Weathering
Agents of Change
Rock Types
Plate Tectonics
Sources of Energy
100

The layer of Earth affected by weathering

What is the CRUST?

100

The removal of weathered rock.

What is erosion? 

100

Rocks formed from layers of small particles.

What are SEDIMENTARY ROCKS? 

100

Large sections of Earth's crust and upper mantle that slowly move. 

What are PLATES? or What are LITHOSPHERIC PLATES? 

100

The source of energy that drives the water cycle. 

What is the SUN? 

200

Earth's spheres that interact as waves crash onto the shore. 

What are the hydrosphere and the geosphere? 

200

The force that moves material downhill in a landslide. 

What is GRAVITY? 

200

Rocks formed from the solidification of molten rock. 

What are IGNEOUS ROCKS? 

200

The type of plate boundary where island arcs form. 

What is a CONVERGENT BOUNDARY? 

200

The hottest layer of Earth's geosphere.

What is the CORE? 

or What is the INNER CORE?

300

The type of weathering that breaks rocks into smaller pieces. 

What is PHYSICAL WEATHERING? 

300

The dominant agent of erosion in deserts. 

What is WIND? 

300

Rocks formed from heat and pressure applied to previously existing rock. 

What are METAMORPHIC ROCKS? 

300

The motion within Earh's mantle that conveys heat and moves continents.

What is convection? 

300

The process that transfers heat from the core to the mantle. 

What is CONDUCTION? 

400

A reaction that changes the material a rocks is made of. 

What is CHEMICAL WEATHERING? 

400

Large "rivers" of ice that weather, erode, and deposit all sizes of rock fragments. 

What are GLACIERS?

400

The only type of rock that contains fossils.

What is SEDIMENTARY?

400

When one tectonic plate sinks beneath another. 

What is SUBDUCTION?

400

How energy gets from the sun to Earth through space. 

What is RADIATION? 

500

Broken, moved and deposited rock. 

What is SEDIMENT?

 

500

Water seeping into cracks, then freezing and expanding to break down rocks.

What is ice wedging? 

500

Newly formed oceanic or continental crust. 

What is IGNEOUS? 

500

A formation created at divergent plate boundaries. 

What is a 

MID-OCEAN RIDGE

MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE

RIFT VALLEY

500
The process that creates heat from rocks in the mantle. 

What is RADIOACTIVE DECAY? 

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