Earths Systems
Role of Gravity
Interconnected Systems
Water Cycle
Vocab
100

This system includes all the living things on Earth, like plants, animals, and people.

biosphere

100

Gravity helps rivers flow in this direction.

downhill

100

When plants absorb water from the soil these two systems are interacting.

biosphere and geosphere

100

This process turns liquid water into vapor using the sun’s heat.

evaporation

100

This is a clear enclosure for keeping or raising plants or small animals indoors

terrarium
200

This system contains all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, and lakes.

hydrosphere

200

True or False: Gravity helps connect all of Earth’s systems by pulling matter down.

true

200

When a volcano erupts and sends ash into the air, which systems are interacting?

geopshere and atmosphere

200

This happens when water vapor cools down and turns into clouds.

condensation

200

___________ is water that exists below the Earth's surface.

groundwater

300

The solid, rocky part of Earth, including mountains and soil, belongs to this system.

geosphere

300

Without gravity, this process in the water cycle wouldn't happen because water wouldn’t fall.

precipitation

300

Rain helps plants grow. This is an example of systems interacting.

hydrosphere and biosphere

300

Rain, snow, sleet, or hail falling from clouds is called what?

precipitation

300

A _________ is a group of processes and parts that interact in a connected way.

system

400

Clouds, air, and weather belong to this invisible layer that surrounds Earth.

atmosphere
400

Gravity causes rockslides and landslides, which are changes in this Earth system.

geosphere

400

A hurricane can flood cities and damage homes. Name what systems are interacting.

hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere

400

After it rains, water gathers in lakes, oceans, and puddles. What is this step called?

Collection

400

This is precipitation that neither absorbs into the ground nor evaporates into the air and flows into places where water connects.

runoff

500

True or False: The geosphere includes only the Earth's surface

It also includes the crust, mantle, and core

500

Gravity keeps this gas-filled system close to the Earth.

atmosphere

500

True or False: Earth’s systems always work separately.

False - they are interconnected

500

What powers the entire water cycle by heating up water?

The sun

500

This is the continuous circulation or movement of water between Earth and the atmosphere.

The water cycle

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