Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Effects of Weathering and Erosion
Preventing Erosion
100

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces.

What is weathering?

100

The process of moving rock, sand, or soil from one place to another.

What is erosion?

100

The process of dropping or laying down sediment in a new place.

What is deposition?

100

A famous U.S. landform created by the Colorado River cutting through rock over time.

What is the Grand Canyon?

100

Farmers plant these in rows to block wind from blowing soil away.

What are trees or windbreaks?

200

Water freezing in cracks of rocks and breaking them apart.

What is ice wedging?

200

The main force that pulls rocks and soil downhill.

What is gravity?

200

A landform created where a river meets an ocean and drops sediment.

What is delta?

200

A rock formation caused by wind erosion and found in deserts.

What is an arch?

200

A farming method that prevents soil from being washed away by rain.

What is terracing?

300

The type of weathering caused by tree roots growing into cracks in rocks.

What is biological weathering?

300

The process where rivers carry away soil and small rocks.

What is water erosion?

300

Sand being dropped by wind to form large hills.

What is sand dunes?

300

The wearing away of soil by wind, which can damage farmland.

What is desertification?

300

Planting grass or bushes on hillsides helps prevent this.

What is soil erosion?

400

The type of weathering caused by acid rain wearing away statues.

What is chemical weathering?

400

The process where wind picks up sand and moves it to a new location.

What is wind erosion?

400

This happens when a glacier melts and drops the rocks and sediment it carried.

What is glacial deposition?

400

A slow-moving downhill movement of soil due to gravity.

What is creep?

400

Large rocks placed along the shore to prevent beach erosion.

What are ripraps or seawalls?

500

Small pieces of rock being worn away by wind-blown sand is an example of this.

What is abrasion

500

Large sheets of ice that scrape the ground and carry rocks with them.

What are glaciers?

500

When ocean waves slow down, they deposit sand to form these landforms.

What are beaches?

500

An event where large amounts of soil suddenly move downhill.

What is a landslide?

500

A barrier built to prevent rivers from overflowing and causing erosion.

What is levee?

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