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100

A Chinese philosophy emphasizing respect for elders and social harmony

Confucianism.

100

Powerful Japanese lords who controlled large estates were called

daimyo.

100

A device invented in China to help with navigation is the

compass

100

Early Japanese society was organized into family groups called

clans

100

The elite warriors who served the daimyo were known as

samurai

200

A ruler with absolute power, often harsh or oppressive, is called a

despot

200

Fine Chinese ceramics highly valued around the world are called

porcelain

200

The large grassy plains of Central Asia are called the

steppe

200

A person or group who moves from place to place, usually for food or grazing land, is a

nomad

200

Japan is made up of many islands, which means it is an

archipelago

300

Goods or wealth paid by one group to another, often as a sign of submission, is called

tribute

300

The military leader of Japan who held the real power was called the

shogun

300

A person who illegally trades goods, avoiding taxes or laws, is a

smuggler

300

The method of printing using carved wooden blocks is called

block printing

300

A Chinese philosophy/religion that emphasizes harmony with nature is

Daoism

400

In Shinto belief, spirits or gods are known as

Kami

400

The large landmass of Asia, including China and Korea, is called the

mainland

400

The strict code of honor that guided the samurai was called

bushido

400

The growth of cities and the movement of people into urban areas is called

urbanization

400

A person who rules in place of a young or absent emperor is called a

regent

500

A Chinese official who earned their position through education and exams was called a

scholar-official

500

A religion and philosophy from India focusing on overcoming suffering

Buddhism

500

Japan’s system of exchanging land for loyalty and military service is known as

feudalism

500

What allowed people to earn government jobs based on ability rather than birth.

merit system

500

Who was a leader among Central Asian nomadic groups, like the Mongols

Khan

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