L5 work book vocab
to put something in place so that it can be used
I _ _ _ _ _ _
install
immediately
すぐに
What is nudge theory? Explain it in English.
Keyword: instinct / behavior / influence
It is a theory applied in many public spaces to influence people without telling them what to do.
People are often ruled by instinct, so nudges influence people's behavior without telling them directly on what to do.
What is the main reason for the decline in the number of toki (crested ibises)?
Explain the reason in English.
To eat their meat and take out their feathers.
Part-time workers at this store earn 1,200 yen
[ ] [ ]. この店のアルバイトは時給1,200円稼ぐ。
per hour / an hour
the condition of being safe and protected from danger
S _ _ _ _ _
safety
economic
経済的
Explain one kind of nudge that has been effective in reducing the speed of bicycles.
Keyword: horizontal / shorten
White horizontal stipes run across the road. The distance between the lines gradually shortens. This makes cyclists think they are going faster than they actually are.
What is the reason mangrove forests have nearly disappeared? Explain the reason in English.
Because of the damage from the Vietnam War
その国は今でも王によって支配されています。
That country [ ] still [ ] [ ] a king.
is / ruled by
a thing that you can see, touch, or hold, but is not alive
O _ _ _ _ _
object
species
種類
Explain the nudge introduced to encourage drivers to slow down the speed of their cars?
Key word: float / crosswalk / drivers / pedestrians
A floating crosswalk made drivers think the crosswalk was floating and approaching them. In pedestrians' case, they see it as a normal crosswalk.
How was the number of toki recovered? There are 2 answers.
1) The organization received toki from China, and they successfully bred.
2) Because people in Sado reduced the amount of chemicals on crops.
彼の成績は 90 点から 70 点に下がりました。
His score [ dr ] [ ] 90 [ ] 70.
dropped / from / to
the ability to notice things through the five senses
P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
perception
breeding
繁殖
What is one nudge that prevented the bicycle theft?
Key word : eyes / posters
Posters that have the photo/picture of eyes give the impression that people are watching the criminals.
How were mangrove forests recovered?
たとえ雨が降っても、試合は行われます。
The game will be held [ ] [ ] it rains.
even if
the way a person's mind works that causes them to behave in a certain way
P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
psychology
ecosystem
True or False
Nudges work even if people know that they are illusions.
T
What is "Nature Positive" ?
Hint: ~ by 2050.
Stop and reverse the loss of biodiversity and fully restore it by 2050.
私たちのプロジェクトは正しい方向に進んでいます。
Our project is moving in the [ ] [ ].
right direction