sinus rhythm findings
heart failure symptoms
ECG findings for
heart failure
ECG leads
random but important!
100

Represents atrial depolarization?

What is the P wave?

100

We push on patient's shins to test for it

What is Edema?

100

The most common condition found through ECG for heart failure patients 

(hint: in prechordial leads)

What is Left ventricular hypertrophy?

100

the septal leads

what is V3/V4?

100

detects abnormalities that cause/worsen heart failure but can't be used to officially diagnose

what is ECG?

300

Needed for a rhythm to be considered sinus rhythm?

What is a P wave before every QRS and a QRS after every P wave?

300

The most common reported symptom for heart failure

What is dyspnea / shortness of breath?
300
ECG interval prolonged in most patients with heart failure
what is the QT interval
300

Axis of the EKG if leads I and avF are positive

What is Normal axis?

300

The 2 tests/imaging ordered first for a patient with shortness of breath and poor O2 perfusion

what is an ECG and a chest X ray?

500

The normal width of a PR interval?

What is <200 ms?
500

what prolonged capillary refill, clammy, discolored skin indicates

What is poor oxygen perfusion?

500

ECG signs (2) of left ventricular hypertrophy

what is poor R wave progression (late) 

abnormally high negative V1-V3

500

The artery supplying leads I, avL, v5 and v6

LCX

500

something that symptoms of heart failure are often mistaken for by patients

What is Aging?

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