Thickened Aortic Valve without decreased excursion with a peak velocity of <2.5m/s
What is Aortic Sclerosis
The 3 types of CMO are?
what is dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive/infiltrative CMO
If the Ductus Arteriosus (DA) fails to close at birth, the result is a?
What is a Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
The right heart is associated with the _________ and the left heart is associated with the _________.
What is Pulmonary circulatory system / systemic circulatory system
A progressive heart congestion syndrome diagnosed from clinical findings, as well as structural and functional cardiac changes is known as?
What is Heart Failure
The greater the preload, the greater the force of the contraction required to eject the blood. This is known as the?
What is the Frank-Starling Principal
What is the most common CMO
What is the most common ASD?
What is Ostium Secundum ASD (70%)
What is the correct sequence when considering the heart wall layers?
What is endocardium, myocardium, epicardium
An encapsulated tumor composed of mature fat cells that is usually soft and becomes large
What is Lipoma
What murmur is associated with aortic stenosis?
What is a systolic crescendo decrescendo murmur
With significant LVOTO cases there are two surgical options, what are these options?
What is surgical septal myectomy and alcohol septal ablation
What is Eisenmenger Syndrome
The systolic pressure in the right ventricle is consistent with the systolic pressure in the?
What is the pulmonary artery
A post MI illness that presents with fever, pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and pleuritis; may present weeks to months after the MI occurs.
What is Dressler's Syndrome
During the pulmonary vein Doppler exam, we detect a reversed "s" wave and increased "d" wave. This is known as pulmonary venous systolic flow reversal and indicates what?
What is Severe MR
Mitral inflow pattern will have a large E wave and small A wave without respiratory change in which CMO?
What is restrictive/infiltrative CMO
With this congenital defect the blood pressure is usually greater in the upper extremities than in the lower extremities
What is Aortic Coarctation
What is another name for the right ventricular outflow tract?
What is the infundibulum
A life-threatening genetic disorder of connective tissue. Approximately 75% inherit this from a parent.
What is Marfan Syndrome
A regurgitant valve creates a volume overload pattern because it is dumping extra blood into the?
LVH with a LVOTO, but only provoked with exercise, coughing, drugs, and valsalva is?
What are the 3 procedures for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?
What is the Norwood procedure, Bi-directional Glenn Shunt procedure, and Fontan procedure
where is the eustachian valve located?
What is the junction of the coronary sinus and right atrium
Infiltration of inflammatory cells that surrounds the entire heart and impedes diastolic filling, and the chamber pressures tend to equalize. A large E wave, small A wave WITH respiratory variation on MV inflow is?
What is Constrictive Pericarditis