Valvular Disease
Cardiomyopathy
Hemodynamics
Cardiac A&P
Other/Random
100

Thickened Aortic Valve without decreased excursion with a peak velocity of <2.5m/s

What is Aortic Sclerosis

100

The 3 types of CMO are?

what is dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive/infiltrative CMO

100

If the Ductus Arteriosus (DA) fails to close at birth, the result is a? 

What is a Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

100

The right heart is associated with the _________ and the left heart is associated with the _________.

What is Pulmonary circulatory system / systemic circulatory system

100

A progressive heart congestion syndrome diagnosed from clinical findings, as well as structural and functional cardiac changes is known as?

What is Heart Failure 

200

The greater the preload, the greater the force of the contraction required to eject the blood.  This is known as the?

What is the Frank-Starling Principal 

200

What is the most common CMO

What is Dilated Cardiomyopathy
200

What is the most common ASD?

What is Ostium Secundum ASD (70%) 

200

What is the correct sequence when considering the heart wall layers?

What is endocardium, myocardium, epicardium

200

An encapsulated tumor composed of mature fat cells that is usually soft and becomes large

What is Lipoma 

300

What murmur is associated with aortic stenosis? 

What is a systolic crescendo decrescendo murmur

300

With significant LVOTO cases there are two surgical options, what are these options?

What is surgical septal myectomy and alcohol septal ablation 

300
A shunt will travel the path of least resistance and will switch directions, becoming a right-to-left shunt as it was in utero. This phenomenon is called?

What is Eisenmenger Syndrome 

300

The systolic pressure in the right ventricle is consistent with the systolic pressure in the?

What is the pulmonary artery

300

A post MI illness that presents with fever, pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and pleuritis; may present weeks to months after the MI occurs. 

What is Dressler's Syndrome

400

During the pulmonary vein Doppler exam, we detect a reversed "s" wave and increased "d" wave.  This is known as pulmonary venous systolic flow reversal and indicates what?

What is Severe MR

400

Mitral inflow pattern will have a large E wave and small A wave without respiratory change in which CMO?

What is restrictive/infiltrative CMO

400

With this congenital defect the blood pressure is usually greater in the upper extremities than in the lower extremities 

What is Aortic Coarctation 

400

What is another name for the right ventricular outflow tract?

What is the infundibulum

400

A life-threatening genetic disorder of connective tissue. Approximately 75% inherit this from a parent. 

What is Marfan Syndrome 

500

A regurgitant valve creates a volume overload pattern because it is dumping extra blood into the?

What is proximal chamber
500

LVH with a LVOTO, but only provoked with exercise, coughing, drugs, and valsalva is?

What is provocable HOCM
500

What are the 3 procedures for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?  

What is the Norwood procedure, Bi-directional Glenn Shunt procedure, and Fontan procedure 

500

where is the eustachian valve located?

What is the junction of the coronary sinus and right atrium

500

Infiltration of inflammatory cells that surrounds the entire heart and impedes diastolic filling, and the chamber pressures tend to equalize. A large E wave, small A wave WITH respiratory variation on MV inflow is? 

What is Constrictive Pericarditis 

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