Biotic vs. Abiotic
Ecosystem
Producers and Consumers
Key Vocabulary
Human Impact
100

What are the non-living parts of an ecosystem, such as sunlight, water, and soil?

What are abiotic factors?

100

This type of ecosystem has lots of trees and is home to many animals like birds and squirrels.

What is a forest?

100

These organisms produce their own food using sunlight or chemical energy.

What are producers?

100

The variety of different species in an ecosystem is known as this.

What is biodiversity?

100

Throwing harmful substances into the air, water, or land is called what?

What is pollution?

200

These are the living components of an ecosystem, including plants and animals.

What are biotic factors?

200

This aquatic ecosystem is defined by saltwater and includes habitats like coral reefs.

What is a marine ecosystem?

200

Herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are all types of these.

What are consumers?

200

This term refers to an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.

What is prey?

200

The warming of Earth's atmosphere caused by human activities is called what?

What is global warming?

300

This abiotic factor is crucial for photosynthesis and drives the primary production in ecosystems.

What is sunlight?

300

This term describes all the living and non-living things in an area working together.

What is an ecosystem?

300

This type of consumer only eats plants.

What is a herbivore?

300

These organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

What are autotrophs?

300

Cutting down trees in a forest is known as what?

What is deforestation?

400

True or False: Animals are an example of biotic factors.

What is True?

400

This type of ecosystem has very little rainfall and is home to cacti and lizards.

What is a desert?

400

An animal that hunts and eats other animals is called this.

What is a carnivore?

400

This term describes an organism’s role in the food chain as a producer, consumer, or decomposer.

What is a trophic level?



400

Bringing new plants or animals to an area where they are not normally found can cause this problem.

What is invasive species?

500

Name one abiotic factor that affects the type of plants in an area.

What is soil?

500

This large, cold ecosystem is covered in ice and snow and has animals like polar bears.

What is the Arctic?

500

This term describes organisms that break down dead material, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

What are decomposers?

500

The role an organism plays in its environment, including its habitat and interactions with other species, is called this.

What is a niche?

500

Protecting and saving natural environments and wildlife is called what?

What is conservation?

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