Vocabulary
Food Webs
Adaptations
Eat or Be Eaten
Eco-Facts
100
Living and nonliving things in an area

What is an ecosystem?

100

These organisms can make their own food.

What are Plants?

100

A trait that helps an organism survive in its environment.

What is an adaptation?

100

The source of all energy in ecosystems.

What is the sun?

100

Wind, temperature, clouds and dirt are examples.

What are abiotic factors?

200

An organism that relies on other organisms for energy

What is a consumer?

200

These organisms are herbivores, therefore they are called ______________ consumers. (The first one to eat)

What is primary?

200

This animal has more vertebrae in its neck, sharp talons, and fluffy feathers so it can hunt quietly.

What is the owl?

200

The animal that is being hunted.

What is prey?

200

The bones in an owl pellet showed us that the owl is this type of consumer.

What is a carnivore?

300

An animal that eats dead material and recycles it back into the soil

What is a decomposer?

300

These organisms are typically at the top of the food chain. They are called ____________ consumers.

What is Apex predator?

300

This animal has sharp claws, can eat poisonous scorpions and has dark eyes to protect them from the sun.

What are Meerkats?

300

The location on an energy pyramid where the producers would be found.

What is at the bottom?

300

More than one food chain or overlapping food chains.

What is a food web?

400

The study of living and nonliving things and how they interact.

What is ecology?

400

This is a way to show how energy in a food web is distributed. Usually there is a large base and a pointed top.

What is an energy pyramid?

400

The name given to trees that lose their leaves during the winter.

What is decidious?

400

An animal that eats both plants and meat.

What is an omnivore?

400

An animal will only _________ in an environment that is meeting its needs. (food, shelter, water)

What is survive?

500

A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy. It is the flow of energy in an ecosystem.

What is a food chain?

500

What is the percentage of energy LOST as it moves from producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer?

What is 90%?

500
This is the reason that pinecones close in wet climate.

What is to protect the seeds?

500

These organisms are at the top of most food chains because of their diet, hunting and pollution.

What are humans?

500

The saying that means that abiotic and biotic factors need one another. It also means that ecosystems rely on many things for survival

What is everything is connected?

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