Budgeting
Taxes
Credit
Saving
Finance Basics
100

This is the term for a plan that tracks income and expenses to manage money effectively.

What is a budget?

100

This is the percentage of income that individuals or companies pay to the government to fund public services

What is income tax?

100

This three-digit number represents your creditworthiness.

What is a credit score?

100

This type of account is used for everyday transactions and bill payments.

What is a checking account?

100

The difference between your total assets and total liabilities.

What is net worth?

200

The portion of your income left after paying taxes and other mandatory deductions.

What is disposable income?

200

This is the type of tax you pay on products/goods and services, sometimes added onto the original pricing

What is sales tax?

200

This type of interest rate stays the same throughout the life of a loan or credit agreement.

What is a fixed interest rate?

200

This type of account is designed to help individuals save for retirement.

What is a 401(k)?

200

This document shows an employee's earnings, deductions, and taxes withheld for a specific pay period.

What is a pay stub?

300

The financial rule that suggests allocating 50% of income to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings or debt repayment.

What is the 50/30/20 rule?

300

This term describes being legally responsible for paying a debt or financial obligation.

What is Liable?

300

The maximum amount you can borrow on a credit card.

What is a credit limit?

300

This is the rise in prices over time, which reduces the value of your savings.

What is inflation?

300

This term refers to an expected future outcome based on current conditions, like ___ earnings from a business.

What is Prospective? 

400

This type of expense remains the same each month, such as rent or a car payment.

What is a fixed expense?

400

When someone avoids paying taxes through legal exemptions, deductions, or credits are said to ___ a portion of their taxable income? 

What is Forego?

400

This is the fee charged by a credit card company when you don't pay your balance in full by the due date.

What is a late fee?

400

When saving for a specific goal you must, ___ your funds in a way that best meets your financial goals?

What is to Allocate?

400

This term refers to the amount by which expenses exceed income.

What is a deficit?

500

This term refers to income left after paying for necessities and fixed expenses.

What is discretionary income?

500

If you are subject to a financial penalty, you may ___ costs of paying above your usual obligation.

What is to Incur?

500

A financial tool used to compare the cost of borrowing money across different loans or credit products.

What is the annual percentage rate (APR)?

500

This term refers to the difference in wealth/income or access to financial resources between different groups of people such as high and low-income households

What is Disparity?

500

This ratio compares your total monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income.

What is the debt-to-income ratio?

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