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100

This term describes the point where supply and demand intersect on a graph.

What is Equilibrium?

100

The economic process of breaking down production into specialized tasks.

What is Division of Labor?

100

The total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year.

What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

100

Technologies that typically increase worker productivity.

What are Automation, Computers, and Advanced Manufacturing Tools?

200

The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by workers that contribute to economic productivity.

What is Human Capital?

200

An equation, graph, or figure showing how some aspect of the economy functions.

What is an Economic Model?

200

The market where raw materials, labor, and capital are exchanged.

What is the Factor Market?

200

The percentage of the workforce currently unemployed and seeking work.

What is the Unemployment Rate?

300

The economic relationship where regions, countries, or individuals depend on each other for goods and services.

What is Economic Interdependence?

300

The increase in an economy's capacity to produce goods and services over time.

What is Economic Growth?

300

The measure of output per unit of input, often linked to technological improvements

What is Productivity?

300

The process of creating value by transforming inputs into outputs.

What is Production?

400

The market where final consumer goods are bought and sold.

What is the Product Market?

400

When the quantity of a good supplied exceeds consumer demand at a given price.

What is a Supply Surplus?

400

The economic principle where higher prices typically lead to increased production.

What is the Law of Supply?

500

The total economic output divided by the total population.

What is Per Capita GDP?

500

The percentage of the population living below a specified income threshold.

What is the Poverty Rate?

500

The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen. The

What is opportunity cost.

600

The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, NOT adjusted for relative purchasing power.

What is Nominal GDP?

600

The economic indicator that adjusts GDP for purchasing power across different countries.

What is GDP (PPP)?

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