Credit Vocab I
Banks, Credit Unions, and the like
Types of Credit
Credit Score
All things credit
100

Receiving money to buy goods and services with the promise that you will pay for them in the future

Credit

100

A card that allows you to transfer funds from your bank's checking account to a retailer

Debit Card

100

What is the approximate interest rate for the following:

Auto Loan - 

Mortgage - 

Credit Cards - 

Auto Loan: 6-8%

Mortgage: 6-8%

Credit Card: 19-24%

100

What is the numerical range for a credit score?

300 - 850

100

Why would someone use credit?

Need to purchase something right away

Need to spread out payments

(will accept: rewards, but this should not be the main reason most people use credit)

200

The original amount you borrow

Principal
200

What is one difference between a Bank and a Credit Union?

Credit Union owned by members, bank owned by stockholders

Credit Unions sometimes offer better rates

Banks can have more locations 

Other possible choices...

200

A type of loan that is paid in consistent intervals (every month) for the same amount until the debt is paid off. 

Installment debt / Installment loan
200

What are 2 things people do that hurt their credit score? (think credit score killers)

Not paying bills on time

Maxing out credit cards

Debt settlement

Forclosure

Bankruptcy 

200

What is your number one responsibility as a borrower using credit?

Pay back the debt on time!

300

The amount the borrower must pay for the use of someone else’s money

Interest

300

When you apply for a mortgage, who determines how much you can afford to pay per month?

Both the BANK and YOU determine how much you can afford 

300

A debt owed on real property that is usually paid off over a period of 15-30 years

Mortgage

300

Name 3 of the 5 factors that determine a credit score

1) payment history / pay bills on time

2) debt-to-credit ratio / how much debt you have versus how much credit you are offered

3) length of time with credit

4) types of debt

5) newly acquired debt

300

What are 3 questions you should ask yourself before using credit?

  • Do I really need this item?

  • If I pay cash, what will my opportunity cost be?

  • If I use credit, will my utility be greater than the interest?

  • Have I done comparison shopping for credit?

  • Can I afford to borrow or use credit now?

400

The cost of credit as a yearly percentage

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

400

What is the difference between a credit card and a debit card?

A debit card draws funds directly out of your checking account, while a credit card makes payments using borrowed money from a bank
400
What is the difference between a "secured" and an "unsecured" loan?

Secured loan is backed by collateral, while an unsecured loan is only backed by your promise to repay the debt 

400
Above what score is needed to gain the best interest rates?

720

400
Give 1 example of GOOD DEBT 

Give 1 example of BAD DEBT

Good Debt - Mortgage, Auto Loan, Student Loans

Bad Debt - Credit Cards

500

The amount of your personal wealth that can be used to "secure" loans

Collateral 

500

Research done to determine whether or not a lending institution (bank/credit union) should loan money to you? 

Credit Check

500

What is revolving debt, and give an example? 

Debt with different amounts due each month, such as credit card debt. 

500

What is the national average for a credit score?

717

500

What are two ways you can start to build your credit?

Get a starter or "secured" credit card

Get a bill in your name

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