My computer models are widely used by other economists.
Lawrence Klein
Monetary Measure of the market Values of all the final goods and services produced in a period of time.
What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
To find the central tendency of individuals' earnings since most income distributions are highly skewed given that N=36.
Md = (Xn/2+X(n/2)+1) / 2
(Median)
________ deals with empirical estimation of economic relationships.
econometrics
This economist's other areas of research included time series, linear regression analysis, production theory, and business cycles.
Ragnar Frisch
I am often denoted as X. I can choose to change but cannot be changed. I can explain the variations in the dependent variable.
What is Independent Variable(s)?
Simple linear Regression
In the formula for Simple Linear Regression model, B1 is the ____________ coefficient. ___________ is the dependent Variable.
regression coefficient
Y
The 3 Pioneers of Econometrics
Ragnar Frisch
Simon Kuznets
Lawrence Klein
The demand for the gross domestic product of a country.
What is effective demand?
To calculate the average annual inflation rate for a country over the past 10 years.
Mean/Arithmetic Mean
Three elements of defining an econometric model: __________ model, ___________ model, ____________ assumption
Economic
Econometric
Statistical Assumptions
He developed a framework for measuring a nation's total economic output, a metric now used globally to assess financial health.
Simon Kuznets
I can take many forms, from simple tables to complex charts. Economists use me to communicate or present findings and illustrate trends. A well-constructed version of me can make complex information accessible, while a poorly designed one can obscure the truth.
What is Economic Data Presentation?
A marketing manager wants to understand how advertising spending (X) affects sales revenue (Y). They assume a linear relationship. Give me the formula for the simple linear regression model that the manager can use to estimate the impact of advertising on sales.
Sales revenue= β₀ + β₁ (advertising spending) + ε
__________ focuses on issues that affect individuals and companies. While _________ deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
I test hypotheses, predict future trends, and assess policies using statistical and mathematical methods to analyze economic data. I also quantify the correlations between economic variables. By the Way, I am a model!
Econometric Model
Linear Model assumes a constant effect of the independent variable which is unrealistic in an economic context. Also, it does not fully capture complex economic phenomena that have nonlinear properties.
What are the disadvantages of the Linear Model?
Give 3 formulas under the measures of dispersion or Variability
Range: R= HV-LV
Variance: σ² = Σ(xi - μ)² / N
Standard Deviation: σ = √σ²
Coefficient of Variation: CV = (σ / μ) x 100 %
___________ Models are very helpful in testing hypotheses and ____________ future trends. It has two types; __________ and __________ econometric models which usually incorporate variables like GDP, interest rates, and employment. This model ___________ the correlations between economic variables.
Econometric Models
Predicting
Linear and non linear
Quantify