The Temurid Empire
Who was the founder of the Timurid Empire?
Amir Temur
Why was the Silk Road important to the Timurid economy?
It connected trade between East and West and boosted urban prosperity.
What sectors were key in Timurid economic policy?
trade, agriculture, taxation, finance, and land ownership.
What was Ulugh Beg famous for besides being a ruler?
Being an astronomer and mathematician.
What empire did Zahiruddin Babur found?
The Mughal Empire in India.
What was one major focus of Amir Temur's governance in his vast empire?
Centralization of the state.
What did Timurid rulers do to support trade along the Silk Road?
ensured caravan safety and built caravanserais.
What innovation helped improve irrigation in agriculture?
New irrigation channels and repaired water systems.
What economic reform did Ulugh Beg introduce?
Minting higher-value coins and centralizing coin production.
What is Baburnama and why is it significant?
A book that includes rich economic and taxation information.
What were the three foundations of statehood according to Amir Temur?
Property, treasure, and army.
Which countries did Amir Temur's trade routes connect with?
China, India, Syria, Egypt, Anatolia, and Europe.
Name two types of taxes under Timurid rule.
Land tax and merchant tax.
What did Shahrukh Mirza promote due to political peace?
economic development and increased trade.
What types of taxes were used during Babur's reign?
Zakat, Kharaj (land tax), water tax, and sales tax.
What was the result of political stability during the Timurid Empire?
Flourishing agriculture and trade.
Besides goods, what else did the Silk Road facilitate?
Exchange of cultures, ideas, and communication.
What were the four land categories in the 15th century?
State lands, private landowner lands, farmer lands, and foundation lands.
How did Alisher Navoi view labor?
As the basis of life and development, especially peasant labor.
What was Babur’s taxation based on?
Islamic rules and the amount/area of agricultural land.