Vocabulary
Stages of Business Cycle
Economics
100

point where the supply equals the demand

What is equilibrium point?

100

stage of business cycle that promotes little confidence in economy, limits spending, increases unemployment (this step of the business cycle can be skipped)

What is depression?

100

the scientific study of how governments, households or businesses deal with production, distribution and consumption of goods and services

What is Economics?

200

oversupply of the product; prices are high, purchases are low

What is surplus?

200

comprised of four stages: Prosperity, recession, depression and recovery

What is Business Cycle?

200

study of economies as a whole; the “Big Picture”

What is macroeconomics?

300

undersupply of the product; prices are low, purchases are high

What is shortage?

300

stage of the business cycle that displays increasing confidence in economy, increased spending and decreasing unemployment

What is recovery?

300

study of individual economic units such as businesses and households

What is microeconomics?

400

at a given time the quantity of goods and services sellers are willing to offer at various prices

What is supply?

400

stage of business cycle that promotes high confidence in economy; increases spending; lowers unemployment; provides numerous jobs; “Business is Good”

What is prosperity?

400

tangible items purchased to fulfill a desire

What are goods?

500

at a given time, the quantity of goods and services buyers or consumers are willing to purchase at various prices

What is demand?

500

stage of business cycle that decreases confidence in economy; reduces spending; increases unemployment

What is recession?

500

resources used to create a good or service

What are economic resources?

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