Banking & Finance
UK 2023 statistics
Vocabulary
General Economics
Extended economics
100

A loan to purchase real estate

What is a mortgage?

100

8.7%

What was the inflation rate in May?

100

An item or property that is owned by a person or company and considered to be valuable to sell or pay debts e.g., real estate, cash, or jewellery

What is an asset?

100

Coins and notes used as money

What is currency?

100

Founder of modern economics

Who is Adam Smith?

200

2%

What is the inflation target for Central Banks?

200

5%

What is the current interest rate in the UK?

200

The failure to pay back a loan

What is a default?

200

The cost of borrowing money

What is interest?

200

A British Economist and Philosopher that wrote 'The General theory of Employment, Interest and Money'

Who was John Maynard Keynes?

300

Interest they receive on loans

What is the biggest income for banks?

300

6.01%

What is the new five-year-fixed mortgage rate?

300

When two people or companies depend on each other to be successful

What is interdependence?

300

Wealth from households and businesses to the government

What is tax?

300

An American economist that said he was in favour of cutting taxes

Who was Milton Friedman?

400

In accounting a statement of the assets and liabilities of a business

What is a balance sheet?

400

0.6%

By how much does the IMF predict the UK economy will shrink in 2023?
400

Act of introducing new money into the money supply by a Central Bank

What is Quantitative Easing?

400

CPI (Consumer Price Index) and RPI

How is inflation measured?

400

An Economist and Philosopher known for writing 'A communist Manifesto' and the three-volume 'Das Kapital'

Who was Karl Marx?

500

A term used in Britain to describe the official rate set by the Bank of England when it pays interest to commercial banks

What is a bank rate?

500

0.1%

How much did GDP increase by in the first quarter of 2023?

500

When spending exceeds income

What is a budget deficit?

500

Minimise unemployment, economic growth, price stability

What are a few examples of government macroeconomic objectives?

500

An Economist known for popularising the 'Tragedy of the Commons'

Who was Garrett Hardin?

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