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100

This economic system is based upon public and governmental control of the production and distribution of nearly all national resources.

Communism

100

Large, complex organizations composed of appointed officials and numerous departments.

Bureacracies

100

What function of money allows people to compare the worth of one good with that of another good?

Measure of value

100

Which economic system is guided by the choices made by the private sector?

Free enterprise

100

Besides division of labor and automatic conveyance, what composes the “American System” of mass production?

Standardized parts

200

What is the sum cost of all the factors of production used in making goods?

Total Cost

200

What type of account guarantees a certain interest rate and has a specified maturity date?

CD

200

What is the value of all finished goods and services produced within a country during a years time?

GDP

200

What type of market model is dominated by only a few firms?

Oligopoly

200

What global organization was created to maintain international peace?

United Nations

300

What type of market model provides differentiated products?

Monopolistic competition

300

What is one of the safest ways to invest in a corporation?

Bonds

300

Besides time and rate of return, what else determines how much an investment grows?

Amount investment

300

Intangible good produced for which people expect to pay.

Service

300

What is it called when the division of labor is carried past the point of maximum efficiency?

Overspecialization

400

__________ is anything that is generally accepted as a means of payment.

Money

400

What type of market model results in firms that are price takers?

Perfect Competition

400

What is a system for the production, distribution, and consumption of goods?

Economy

400

What is the result when too much money is in circulation?

Inflation

400

What type of market model results when there is only one supplier of a good for which there is no substitute?

Monopoly

500

What type of economic system says reducing taxes makes more money available for private investment, thereby increasing productivity?

Supply side economics

500

What kind of inflation is caused when the demand becomes greater than supply?

Demand-pull

500

What is the relationship between a good’s price and the amount that people are willing to buy?

Demand

500

What usually results when a government fixes a good’s price above its equilibrium price?

Surplus

500

What is the total amount invested in the production of a good?

Input

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