Vocabulary
Trade
Business
Econ 2.0
200

A general increase in prices over time.

Inflation

200

What is something that is manufactured/created in the United States and then shipped out to another country?

Exports

200

When only a few firms dominate the market structure

Oligopoly

200

According to the Law of Demand, "As price of the good or service increases demand for that product..."

Decreases

400

A continual rise over time in a nation’s production of goods and services would be called what?

Economic Growth

400

A means of preventing a product or service from freely entering a country

  

Trade Barrier

400

Give 2 characteristics of a Monopoly market structure

Single seller, no substitutes, no competition, very high entry to access market
400

Give an example of a land resource

Anything that comes naturally from the Earth

600

A benefit gained when a choice has been made.

Example: The Federal government will pay 50% of your cost if you purchase solar panels for your home.

Incentive

600

Name 2 of the 4 Factors of Production

Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneur

600

Give 2 characteristics of a Monopolistic Competition

Many buyers and many sellers, similar substitutes

  

600

The difference between fixed costs and variable costs is that

fixed costs remain the same; variable costs depend on how much is produced

  

800

_________ is the total amount borrowed by the federal government.

National Debt

800

An  _________  is a limit on the amount of a specific good that can be imported.

Import Quota

800

Give an example of Capital from the 4 Factors of Production

Machines, warehouse, computers, trucks, planes

800

What are the two basic tools that the federal government uses to influence the economy?

Taxing and Spending

M
e
n
u