An __________ is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms work together with weather and landscapes to form a bubble of life. It consists of all the living organisms in a specific area interacting with all the non-living physical components of their environment.

Ecosystem
The place within an ecosystem where an organism lives; provides the biotic and abiotic factors an orgainsm need to survive and reproduce.
Habitat
The size of population compared to the amount of space available.
Population density
All organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time.
Population
The _______ is the global ecological system encompassing all living organisms on Earth and their interactions with the environment.
Biosphere
Living things like plants, animals, and fungi.
Biotic Factor

Non-living things like water, sunlight, and soil.
Abiotic factor
True or False. Production of offspring increases the size of a population. The death of individual reduces size.
True
A relationship where one species benefits, and the other is harmed.

Parasitism
Animals that feed on dead animals for energy.
Scavengers
A single, straight path showing who eats whom.
Food Chain
The hunted animal in a hunting relationship.
Prey

Can a mouse be part of more than one food chain? Give examples.
Yes.
_________ is the largest number of individual of one species that an ecosystem can support over time.
Carrying capacity
Condition that occurs when a population becomes so large that it causes damage to the environment.
Overpopulation
A very hot biome with sand dunes, cacti, and very little rainfall.
Desert
A relationship where both species benefit.

Mutualism

What kind of competition?
Interspecific competition occurs between members of different species.

The act of one organism to feed on another organism.
Predation
How many different food chains can you find in this food web?

There are 14 different food chains.
They are:

Herbivore
An organism that uses an outside energy source, such as the Sun, and produces its own food.
Producers
A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits but the other neither benefits nor is harmed.
Commensalism
The largest biome on Earth, which is made of saltwater.
Ocean

The water cycle (or hydrologic cycle) is the continuous journey water takes as it circulates between the Earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land. Powered by the sun, water changes states between liquid, vapor, and ice, purifying freshwater and distributing it across the globe.