Organisms/Environment
Roles of organisms
Vocabulary
Food chains
Question and Answer
100

What is a single Organism in an Environment called?

What is an Individual 

100

Every population has a place where it lives in a ecosystem, what is this called?

What is a habitat

100

Together, a community and its physical environment make up an 

What is a ecosystem 

100

an organism that makes its own food 

What is a producer 

100

How might the lack of sunlight disrupt a food web?

The producers would be prevented from producing nutrients 

200

Individuals of the same kind living in the same environment make up an 

What is a population 

200

An organisms role in a ecosystem 

What is a niche 

200

______ eats other consumers 

What is a second, third level consumer 

200

an organism in a community that must eat to get its energy 

What is a Consumer 

200

Identify and name the three components of a food chain

Producer-produces food 

Consumer-Eats to get energy 

Decomposer-Breaks down dead animals 

300

All of the populations of organisms living together in an environment make up an 

What is a community 

300

What is the role of producers in a environment?

To make food 

300

Animals depending on others for survival is called?

What is interdependence 

300

Consumer that breaks down the tissue of dead organisms 

What is a decomposer 

300

Name three factors that could limit the types of plants and animals that live in a ecosystem

Any limiting factors

400

What is the relationship of a population to a community?

Different populations make up a community. 

400

What role do you play in a food web?

What is a consumer 

400

Environmental factors that limit growth are called?

What is limiting factors

400

Describe an Energy Pyramid 

Shows the amount of energy available to pass from one level of the food chain to the next

400

What benefits do decomposers provide for an ecosystem?

By breaking down dead plants and animals, they return valuable nutrients to the soil. 

500

How much energy is stored and how much is passed on to the next level in an energy pyramid?

Stored-90% 

Passed-10% 

500

Decomposers break down dead organisms and return materials back to the soil. What is an example of a decomposer?

What is Mushroom, bacteria 

500

What is the number of individuals in a certain area called?

What is population density

500

______ shows the interactions among many different food chains in a single ecosystem 

What is food web  

500

How might limiting factors create population density?

Can prevent populations growing in ecosystems. 

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