Parts of an ecosystem
Symbiosis
Food Webs/Chains
Predators and Prey
100
Give an example of an ecosystem.
Answers may vary-
100
A relationship between two kinds of organism that last over time is called symbiosis. What is one type of symbiosis? We are not looking for a specific example of one- just the type.
Parasitism, commensalism, or mutualism.
100
What type of organism makes its own food?
Producer
100
Living things that hunt and kill other living things for food are called what?
Predators
200
Is a rock a biotic or abiotic factor?
abiotic
200
Give one example of a parasitic relationship.
Answers may vary.
200
What type of consumer eats a producer?
Primary Consumer
200
What do we call an animal that feeds on the remains of dead animals that it did not hunt or kill.
Scavenger
300
Is a turtle a biotic factor or an abiotic factor?
biotic
300
A sea lamprey is a fish that uses its mouth to attach itself to the sides of other fish and carves a hole in the host with its sharp teeth. It then sucks out some of the host's blood. This is an example of what?
Parasitism.
300
What is the role of a decomposer?
A decomposer breaks down the remains of dead organisms into simpler substances. It does not just eat them, but it breaks them down. This is different than a scavenger that eats the dead animals.
300
What is the term for a predator that eats other animals?
Carnivore
400
If an area has sunfish, painted turtles, bull frogs, water, and rocks- how many populations does that area have?
Three- the sunfish population, the painted turtle population, and the bull frog population.
400
Various species of "cleaner fish" eat parasites or dead skin off larger fish, while the larger fish provide a nourishment source and protect the cleaner fish from enemies. This is an example of what?
Mutualism.
400
What type of consumer eats a secondary consumer?
Tertiary consumer.
400
What do we call a primary consumer that eats only producers? They often have flat-edged teeth in the front of the mouth for cutting plant material.
Herbivore
500
What is the term that we use to identify a group of populations? For example, all of the populations of perch, frogs, turtles, algae, trees, and other organisms that live in or near a pond would make up the pond's ___________?
Community
500
Clownfish use sea anemones for protection. The stinging cells on the tentacles of sea anemones do not harm clown fish, so they protect these fish from predators. What type of relationship is this?
Commensalism
500
(We will draw this on the board) In a food web, where an oak tree is the producer, a mouse eats an acorn from the oak tree, a snake eats the mouse, a hawk eats the snake, and the hawk also eats the mouse- what level consumer is the hawk when it eats the mouse? How about when it eats the snake? (you must have both answers correct to get points for this question.
When it eats the mouse it will be a secondary consumer, when it eats the snake it will be a tertiary consumer.
500
What do omnivores eat?
Omnivores eat both plants and animals.
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