P1
P1
abbreviation
P2
P2
100
What is one positive impact of tourism mentioned in the document?
a. Decrease in employment
b. Increase in natural resource use
c. Economic growth and job creation
d. Environmental degradation
c. Economic growth and job creation
100
What percentage of the world’s GDP does tourism contribute, as mentioned in the document?
a. 5%
b. 10%
c. 15%
d. 20%
b. 10%
100
What is this model?
doughnut economics
100
What is “community-based tourism”?
a. Tourism that focuses on urban destinations
b. Tourism that is managed and operated by local communities
c. Tourism that promotes foreign investment
d. Tourism that relies on technological innovation
b. Tourism that is managed and operated by local communities
100
What is “carbon offsetting,” and how does Goodwin view it?
a A complete solution to climate change impacts of tourism
b A short-term solution but not sufficient for long-term impact
c An ineffective strategy to address tourism’s carbon footprint
d A popular method to make businesses more eco-friendly
b A short-term solution but not sufficient for long-term impact
200
Which theory explains the social changes in communities due to rapid tourism growth?
a. Social Disruption Theory
b. Economic Theory
c. Environmental Impact Theory
d. Travel Impact Theory
a. Social Disruption Theory
200
What is one of the suggested measures for sustainable tourism in Pakistan?
a. Rapid urbanization
b. Afforestation and conservation efforts
c. Reduced tourist facilities
d. Decreased government intervention
b. Afforestation and conservation efforts
200
Which organization is specifically for tourism?
a. UNWTO
b. UNDP
c. UNESO
d. UNO
a. UNWTO
(The World Tourism Organization)
200
What are “greenwashing” practices in tourism?
a. Implementing strict environmental standards
b. Using marketing to appear more eco-friendly than reality
c. Encouraging eco-friendly policies for tourists
d. Promoting sustainable travel through certification
b. Using marketing to appear more eco-friendly than reality
200
According to Goodwin, what slows the progress of sustainable tourism?
a. A lack of academic interest
b. Insufficient technological advancements
c. Politicians’ reluctance to impose unpopular changes
d. Lack of tourist interest
c. Politicians’ reluctance to impose unpopular changes
300
Which of the following regions is mentioned as needing urgent environmental policies due to pollution from tourism?
a. USAN countries
b. ASEAN countries
c. EU countries
d. NAU countries
b. ASEAN countries
(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
300
What does the document recommend to handle pollution in popular tourist areas?
a.Deforestation
b.Reduced visitor limits and pollution management
c.No changes are necessary
d.Expanding all tourist facilities
b. Reduced visitor limits and pollution management
300
What role do “destination management organizations” (DMOs) play, and what limitation do they face?
a. Managing local tourism efforts; limited by competition from online platforms
b. Overseeing tourism quality; limited by lack of demand
c. Managing tourism at local levels; limited by lack of resources and power
d. Marketing tourism destinations; limited by political restrictions
c. Managing tourism at local levels; limited by lack of resources and power
300
What is the “Platform for Change” in the context of sustainable tourism?
a A funding platform for eco-tourism projects
b A global marketing campaign for eco-friendly tourism
c An initiative to promote more responsible tourism practices
d A new travel booking website focusing on sustainability
c An initiative to promote more responsible tourism practices
300
How does Goodwin define “technocratic solutions” in sustainable tourism?
a. Solutions focusing on technical measures over political issues
b Innovations in sustainable tourism technology
c Policy-making without public involvement
d Tourism practices that use advanced technology
a. Solutions focusing on technical measures over political issues