Climate & Geography in History
Historical Constructions & Locations
Precursors & Defenders of Rights
Created Festivities & Historical Dates
Fun Facts & Historical Extra Facts
100
Which region of Ecuador has historically had a colder climate?
The Highlands.
100
Where is Quito’s Historic Center located?
In the Highlands (Pichincha Province).
100
Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in Ecuador?
EUGENIO ESPEJO
100
What is celebrated on August 10 in Ecuador?
The First Cry of Independence.
100
Where does the name “Ecuador” come from?
From the Equator line that crosses the country.
200
Why did Indigenous peoples settle in the Highlands?
Because of fertile land and mild climate.
200
Where is the Middle of the World monument located?
North of Quito.
200
Which woman was a key figure in independence and political activism?
Manuela Sáenz.
200
What important battle is commemorated on May 24?
Batalla de Pichincha
200
Which animal appears on Ecuador’s national coat of arms?
The Andean condor.
300
Which natural phenomenon has historically affected the Coast?
El niño
300
Which city developed as the main colonial port?
Guayaquil
300
Which president abolished slavery in Ecuador?
JosĂ© MarĂa Urbina
300
Why is November 2 a national holiday?
Day of the death
300
Which Ecuadorian islands are famous because of Charles Darwin?
The Galápagos Islands.
400
Which region was key for colonial maritime trade?
The Coast.
400
What was the purpose of Ingapirca in pre-Hispanic times?
A ceremonial and administrative center.
400
Which leader fought for Indigenous rights in the 20th century?
Dolores Cacuango
400
Which festival mixes Indigenous and Spanish traditions?
La diablada de Pillaro
400
In which century did the Spanish arrive in Ecuadorian territory? 
The 16th century.
500
How did geography influence Ecuador’s cultural divisions?
It created economic, social, and cultural differences between regions.
500
Why is Quito’s Historic Center a World Heritage Site?
Because of its well-preserved colonial architecture.
500
Who promoted bilingual and intercultural education in Ecuador?
Dolores Cacuango
500
Which ancient celebration honored the Sun in pre-Hispanic times?
Inti Raymi.
500
What scientific theory was influenced by studies in Ecuador?
The Theory of Evolution.