Personality & Identity
How one feels about one's self overall
What is extrinsic motivation?
A measure of how liked someone is among one's peers
What is peer acceptance?
A belief that overgeneralizes members of an entire group.
What is a stereotype?
In Western cultures, this type of parenting is considered best.
What is authoritative parenting?
Teaching style characterized by high warmth, but low expectations
What is permissive?
Rosie wants to get good grades so she can look good in front of her friends. What kind of goal orientation does she have?
What is a performance goal orientation? (performance-approach)
Type of bullying that can involve behaviors like spreading rumors and social exclusion
What is relational bullying?
The process of learning and internalizing the gender behaviors and attitudes that are considered “acceptable” or “appropriate.”
What is gender socialization?
decline in academic achievement experienced by low-income students in between school years
what is the summer slump?
Big 5 personality trait that represents one's organization, discipline, and attention to detail
What is conscientiousness?
Theo tries hard in his economics class because he enjoys learning about the stock market. Which component of expectancy-value theory explains his motivation?
After a few months of school, Greg and Tom have been spending time together and have both developed an interest in science. This is an example of...
What is influence? (peer socialization)
Shawna is actively exploring different religions, but has not yet decided what her beliefs are. Which stage of Marcia's identity development is Shawna in?
What is moratorium?
Type of parental involvement measured in Bhargava and Witherpoon (2015) that assesses the discussion of future plans, courses, and expectations
What is academic socialization?
In adolescence, this is represents the way they aspire to be in the future
What is an ideal self?
Theory that explains motivation through one's understanding and interpretation of behavior
What is attribution theory?
Tony shouts out an answer in class and everyone ignores him and rolls their eyes. He decides not to shout out an answer in class again. What process does this situation represent?
What is social reinforcement?
Mike is very aware that he is the only Asian student in cooking class. Which aspect of the multidimensional model of racial identity does this represent?
What is salience?
Resources gained through personal affiliations and group membership
What is social capital?
Genetic predisposition to respond in particular ways to one’s physical and social environments.
What is temperament?
Component of self-determination theory that explains the need to feel connected and have close relationships
What is relatedness?
Location in school where bullying is most likely to occur
What are unowned spaces? (hallways, bus, bathrooms, playground, etc.)
type of gender socialization that involves steering students towards particular classes, skills, or careers based on gender stereotypes
What is channeling?
Explains some of the negative academic and social outcomes of children who grow up in poverty
What is the Family Process Model?