Feudal Hierarchy
Who was at the top of the feudal hierarchy in Edo Japan?
Shogun
: What was the primary goal of the sakoku policy enacted by the Tokugawa Shogunate?
To isolate Japan from foreign influence and trade.
Who was the first Tokugawa Shogun?
Tokugawa Ieyasu
What is the name of the popular Japanese theater with dance and music that originated during the Edo period?
Kabuki
What was the Battle of Sekigahara, and why was it important?
It was the decisive battle in 1600 that led to the rise of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate
Which class was considered the warrior class in Edo Japan?
Samurai
Which European country was allowed limited trade with Japan during the sakoku period?
The Netherlands.
What was the role of the Samurai in Edo Japan?
Samurai were military warriors who served the shogun or daimyo and followed the Bushido code.
Which form of art involves carving designs into wood blocks to create prints?
Woodblock printing.
What was the significance of the 47 Ronin incident?
It was a famous example of samurai loyalty, where 47 ronin avenged the death of their master.
Who were the landholding lords in Edo Japan that controlled vast estates?
Daimyo
How did the sakoku policy impact Japan’s economy?
It limited trade but led to the growth of internal markets and industries.
What was the Bushido code?
A code of conduct that emphasized loyalty, honor, and martial skills for the samurai.
What is ukiyo-e?
A genre of woodblock prints that depicted landscapes, kabuki actors, and beautiful women.
In what year did Tokugawa Ieyasu officially become the shogun and begin the Tokugawa Shogunate?
1603
What was the role of peasants in the Edo social structure?
Peasants were responsible for farming the land and producing food.
What was the result of Japan’s isolation on its cultural development?
Japan developed its own unique cultural forms such as Kabuki theater and woodblock printing.
What role did the shogunate (bakufu) play in the governance of Edo Japan?
The shogunate was the ruling military government that controlled the country.
Which Edo period art form focused on creating images of nature, often with a focus on waves, mountains, and famous landmarks?
Ukiyo-e.
What was the purpose of the Tokugawa Shogunate’s “alternate attendance” system for the daimyo?
To keep the daimyo in check by forcing them to live in Edo every other year and leave their families behind as hostages.
Who were the merchants, and why were they at the bottom of the feudal hierarchy?
Merchants engaged in trade but were considered lower than peasants because their work was seen as less honorable.
In which year was the sakoku policy officially implemented?
1635
How did the samurai’s role change by the end of the Edo period?
Samurai were no longer needed for warfare and took on more bureaucratic or administrative roles.
What was the significance of Kabuki theater during the Edo period?
Kabuki theater became a major form of entertainment, reflecting the culture and values of the Edo period.
What impact did the sakoku policy have on Japan’s foreign relations?
What impact did the sakoku policy have on Japan’s foreign relations?