Epidemology
What is the age range of the 34% who have used illicit drugs and have a substance use disorder?
12 and above
Name three substance categories listed in the DSM-5.
Alcohol, Cannabis, Hallucinogens, Phencyclidine (PCP), Other hallucinogens, Inhalants, Opioids, Sedatives hypnotics or anxiolytics, Stimulants, Tobacco
Executive function, Decision-making, Attention, and Memory and Learning are all
Compromised domains of substance use disorders
Mild, moderate, and severe are patterns of
Consumption
Medication-assisted treatment (mat) exists for which disorders? Name all of them correctly.
Alcohol, opioid, and tobacco use disorders
Whats a rough estimate of how much (percent wise) substance use disorders increased over the period of 2021 to 2024? (within <1% error)
1.1%
A diminished response to a substance.
Tolerance
Executive function traits (name one).
Inhibitory control, Cognitive flexibility, Planning or organization, Problem-solving
Number of drug classes
10
The three cycle stage of addiction brain regions (name one and its stage name).
Basal Ganglia (Binge/Intoxication), Extended Amygdala (Withdrawal/Negative Affect), Prefrontal Cortex (Preoccupation/Anticipation)
Roughly, how many people over the age of 12 have been diagnosed with a substance use disorder within the past year? (within <5 million error)
48.4 million
Biological causes of SUD
Genetic vulnerability, Metabolic variations, Biochemical Markers (i.e., Monoamine oxidase (MAO))
Impulsivity, Failure to learn from mistakes, Priororatzion for immediate rewards
Outcomes of SUD form
Genetics and neuroimaging research
A self-report screener that assesses for over 35 mental health disorders.
Screening Assessment for Guiding Evaluation-Self-Report, or SAGE-SR
Which gender is most likely to be diagnosed with a substance use disorder?
Men
Psychological causes of SUD
Personality traits, Mental health factors
Attention traits (name one).
AND!
Memory and Learning (name one).
Sustained/selective attention, Reduced psychomotor speed
Working memory, Verbal episodic memory
Other than the DSM-5, there is this.
International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Edition (ICD-11) World Health Organization (WHO)
The impacts of substance use disorders (name three).
Individual, family, occupation, academic performance, and relationships
What ethnicities are reported for the highest prevalence of diagnosed sustance use disorder? (name top two, which is #1 and #2)
American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black Americans
Environmental causes of SUD
Drugs in the environment growing up, Parental and community supervision style, peer pressure
Intact functions (name two).
Language abilities, Procedural (implicit) memory, Recognition memory
Unlike the DSM-5, the book has how many classes/chapters of illness.
26
This 2006 Grammy-winning single is frequently referenced in substance use disorder education for illustrating denial and resistance to treatment.
Rehab by Amy Winehouse