Hey, You! Get Off of My SIOP!
When an L2 speaker uses the rules and sounds of their L1, this is the result.
What is an accent?
These kinds of reading activities aim to model good reading strategies, engage readers actively with the text, and help learners understand how to read more effectively.
What are during-reading activities?
Different forms of writing that share cultural norms of overall structure, specific language features, and a specific purpose are called these.
What are genres?
This kind of rubric provides an overall description or summary of student performance, differing from its more descriptive sibling.
What is a holistic rubric?
So students are understood by whomever they speak with - in other words, this term is the generally accepted goal for pronunciation instruction.
What is intelligibility?
Both reading and listening involve the active construction on meaning and they both also involve this proficiency component rather than production.
What is comprehension?
This writing genre aims to persuade people to take a particular view about an issue.
What is argumentative?
This is when teachers provide students with more than one chance to access information if any part of spoken classroom talk is missed.
What is message abundancy?
Pronunciation instruction can fall on a spectrum between these two broad types of activities.
What are mechanical and communicative?
Goodman (1967) pointed out that readers access three kinds of knowledge in which to gain meaning from text: syntactic - knowledge of the structure of the language, graphophonic - knowledge of the relationships between sounds and letters, and this type of knowledge about the world and the topic of the text.
What is semantic?
Not only might ELLs lack awareness of the grammatical structures and cultural norms that are expected, but they also may be unfamiliar with this essential component of a genre.
What is the organizational structure?
When reaching the top of Bloom's Taxonomy, these are the two highest levels of thinking
What are evaluate and create?
If a class lesson only entails exchanges between the teacher and the whole class, what SIOP component is being neglected?
What is Interaction?
One of the main aspects of pronunciation, these are the phonemes, or the smallest units of sound that are used in a language, such as consonants or vowels.
What are segmentals?
Luke and Freebody (1990) argued that readers need to take on four different roles in order to achieve literary success. These are two of those four.
What are the reader as code breaker, text participant, text user, and/or text analyst?
When teachers focus on the aspects of language that allow students to reflect on how language is used for a wide range of purposes and audiences, it is known as this.
What is explicit writing teaching?
This concept deals with how language changes as it moves from speaking to writing and can be used in designing lessons.
What is the mode continuum?
Another main aspect of pronunciation, these are the broad positions of the organs of speech (jaw, lips, tongue, etc.) that affect the overall character of speech used by members of a language group.
What are voice quality settings?
Nunan (1990) suggested that listening occurs in four types of contexts. There are two broad types of topics, everyday interpersonal and information-based, and there are also these two types of "directions."
What are two-way and one-way?
Derewianka (1990) identified four stages known as the Teaching and Learning Cycle in which a particular genre can be made explicit to students. Stage 1 is building the field. Stage 2 is modeling the genre. Stage 3 is joint construction. Stage 4 is this.
What is independent writing?
This is a concise definition of reliability in assessment.
What is the degree of consistency found in assessment results?