Erik Erikson acknowledged a child's sexual and aggressive urges, but he believed that a child has a need for _______ which is just as important.
What is social approval?
100
According to Erikson, children learn to trust or mistrust their environment during these months of life.
What is the First 18 months?
100
Vygotsky believed that this was a crucial aspect of a child's learning and aided in the development of imagination.
What is (the psychology of) make-believe play.
100
Described children’s understanding as their “schemas”
Who is Piaget?
100
Believe humans generate and construct knowledge and meaning from their experiences, based on what they already know and believe
What is a constructivism?
200
Stage (name and number) at which one asks "Have I lived a full life?"
What is Stage 8: Ego integrity vs despair?
200
In Piaget's Cognitive Development theory, this term is used to describe adjusting what is already known to fit new information.
What is Accommodation?
200
Through this, Vygotsky believed that children organized their thoughts as they worked and eventually developed the ability to internalize self-talk.
What is Private Speech.
200
At each stage the child or adult acquires attitudes and skills resulting from the successful negotiation of a psychological conflict
Who is Erikson?
200
In this theory, it is important to observe people’s behaviors (responses) and the environmental events (stimuli, reinforcement) that precede or follow those responses.
What is behaviorism?
300
Name Erik Erikson’s theory
What is Theory of Psychosocial Development?
300
This term is used to describe a child's desire to be independent during Erikson's second stage of development.
What is Autonomy?
300
Vygotsky suggested that it was mutually beneficial to allow students to do this.
What is teach one another (or use peers as teachers)?
300
Coined the term identity crisis to describe the stage of Identity vs. role confusion in adolescence?
Who is Erikson?
300
Focuses on the ways in which people learn from observing one another, through modeling or by watching and imitating what others do.
What is social learning theory?
400
Trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt, and Initiative vs Guilt?
What is the first 3 stages of Erikson’s theory?
400
This one of Piaget's stages takes place between birth and two years of age.
What is Sensorimotor?
400
Because a child's mind is not cognitively mature enough to deal with abstract ideas, Vygotsky suggested teachers use this when conducting lessons.
What is use real-world (meaningful) context?
400
Describes a stages of Concrete Operations (Ages 7 – 11): when the child uses logical operations or principles when solving problems.
Who is Piaget?
400
*DOUBLE JEOPARDY QUESTION***Believes that every person has a strong desire to realize his or her full potential, to reach a level of "self-actualization".
What is humanistic theory?
500
Children must master important social and academic skills in which stage?
What is Industry vs Inferiority
500
This stage is when a child learns to see themselves as a separate individual.
What is autonomy vs. doubt?
500
Vygotksty applied this term to the changing amounts of support a child needs in order to master a concept.
What is scaffolding?
500
This theorist's stages extend throughout one’s life.
Who is Erikson?
500
Argues that development occurs as children move through stages dealing with conflict between biological drives and social expectations.