lettersin the alphabet map, or connect, to phonemes
What is the alphabetic principle?
200
these people are able to recognize familiar patterns and sight words
What are skilled readers?
200
A framework that organizes knowledge in memory by putting information into the correct “slots”, each containing related parts
What is schema theory?
200
experimental
What is phase two?
200
-bottom up
-top down
-psycholinguistic
-schema
What are theories of reading development?
200
enlarged versions of children's storybooks
What are big books?
300
Adolescents can deal with 5-9 new items, remains in this area for about 20 minutes
What is working memory?
300
According to Dole et al. (1991), in the traditional view of reading, novice readers acquire a set of hierarchically ordered sub-skills that sequentially build toward comprehension ability. Having mastered these skills, readers are viewed as experts who comprehend what they read.
What is subskill theory?
300
independent and productive
What is phase 5?
300
-sentences
-clauses
-phrases
-words
-morphemes
What is the structure of the English language?
300
processing the printed word into speech
What is decoding?
400
learner incorporates new information into existing schema – no alterations
What is accretion?
400
Combines a psychological understanding of the reading process with the understanding how language works.
Readers act on and interact with written language
Reading is not a passive activity
What is psycholinguistic model?
400
transitional
What is phase 4?
400
-PET
-EEG
-fMRI
-MEG
What are brain imaging devices?
400
letter-sound information that readers process during reading
What are graphophonemic cues?
500
learner realizes that the new information is so inconsistent with existing schema that a new schema must be created
What is restructuring?
500
The process of reading is initiated by formulating hypothesis about meaning AND by decoding letters and words.
You use semantics and syntactic information to make meaning, along with graphophonemic information
What is the interactive model?
500
this is characterized by scriblling recognizing environmental print?
What is phase one?
500
- Broca’s Area
-Wernicke’s Area
-Visual Cortex
-Parietal Temporal Area
-Occipito-Temporal Area
What are the areas of the brain involved in reading and language use/development?
500
children use this type of spelling early on in their reading and writing to development as they begin to associate letters to sounds