Taxonomies
Objectives
Behavioral Approach
Cognitive Approach
Humanisitc/Social Approaches
100
A classification scheme with categories arranged in hierachical order
What is a taxonomy?
100
He recommended using general objectives rather than specific ones.
Who is Gronlund?
100
The view that a complex behavior cannot be properly learned until more basic behaviors are mastered and students must clearly demonstrate these behaviors aligned with what learning approaches?
What are Mastery Learning or Behavioral Approach?
100
Cognitive approach psychologists are promarily interested in studying what?
What is how mental processes expand our knowledge base and allow us to respond to the world aroung us?
100
He studied the behavior of well adjusted people rather than the behavior of maladjusted ones as many researchers did.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
200
Receiving, responding, valuing, organization and characterization by a value or value complex is associated with what?
What is affective domain?
200
Mager's specific objectives are most useful when?
What is when students were asked to learn factual information or simple skills?
200
The view that if the student has not learned, the teacher has not effectively taught corresponds to what philosophy?
What is direct instruction?
200
What two theories focus on how human beings interpret and mentally manipulate the information they encounter?
What are Information-processing and Social Cognitive theories?
200
He argued that the results of learner-centered teaching are similar to those of person-centered therapy.
Who is Carl Rogers?
300
Teachers who want their students to accomplish physical skills use which domain?
What is psychomotor?
300
Gronlund's objectives allow performance criteria to be kept separate from the objectives why?
What is so teachers can revise performance standards without rewriting objectives?
300
What are the components of direct instruction?
What are orientation, presentation, structured, guided and independent practice?
300
People learn best by creating their own understanding of reality is consistent with what learning approach?
What is Constructionist?
300
In this instructional approach, students who believe that their teachers care about them as people are likely to be highly motivated.
What is Humanistic Approach?
400
Using taxonomies will help teachers avoid two instructional failings. What are they?
What are ignoring entire classes of outcomes, and overemphasizing the lowest level of the cognitive domain?
400
They specify the kinds of observable and measurable behaviors that make it possible for goals to be achieved.
What are instructional objectives?
400
During this stage, students work at their own desks and the teacher circulates among the students checking for and correcting errors.
What is guided practice?
400
The difference between what a learner can accomplish without assistance and what can be accomplished with assistance is?
What is the zone of proximal development?
400
This type of instruction encourages inquiry, perspective sharing, and conflict resolution.
What is cooperative learning?
500
Two alternatives to Bloom's cognitive domain now exist. Each of them is organized how?
What is as a two-dementional table?
500
Objectives requiring students to solve problems, create a product, or work prodictively with a small group of peers reflects what learning approach?
What is Constructivist Approach?
500
Students should not begin independent practice until they can accurately solve this percentage of problems in guided practice.
What is 85%?
500
This learning approach exposes students to peers who may have different views about the "right" way to do something and helps them form a broader understanding about what is acceptable?
What is cooperative learning?
500
For an instructional approach to be labeled cooperative learning, it must include these elements/
What are positive interaction and individual accountability?
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