Education and Constructivism
He believed that ideas are constructed through interactions with teachers and other students
who is Vygotsky
He became frustrated with mainstream schooling, so a new school model and outlook called Summerhill was established
who is A.S. Neill
This is a philosophy of education that maintains that teachers and schools ought to be change agents in creating new and more equitable social order
What is Social Reconstructionism
this used to be the purpose of education but consumerism has changed it to a main focus of making money
what is becoming an educated person
The day and time of our exam
what is April 15th from 9am-12pm
He felt that the child was more independent and that development was constructed through a personal process
who is Piaget
He developed the theory of operant conditioning which describes the idea behavior by determining its consequences through reinforcements or punishments
who is B.F. Skinner
These 3 branches of Philosophy have an abbreviation of EMA
(Bonus 200 if you explain what they are)
What is Epistemology, Metaphysics, Axiology
Epistemology:concerned with theory of knowledge (Truth + Belief + Justification)
Metaphysics: Determining the real nature of things (Meta=over Physics=physical)
Axiology: Study of morals and ethics
These 4 categories on a table reflect the support and control through restorative practice
what is not neglectful, to punitive, with restorative, for permissive
He believed children progress through stages in their ETHICAL reasoning development
who is Kohlberg
This learning is assisted and supports ZPD by breaking learning into manageable chunks
what is Scaffolding
Gratitude “ thank you”, a piece of candy (reward/bribe) is an example of this
what is positive reinforcement
These 4 Philosophical Systems have an abbreviation of PIER
(Bonus 300 if you explain what they are)
what is Pragmatism, Idealism, Existentialism, Realism
P: your own experiences dictate what knowledge and truth are
I: Human ideas and mind shape society ex. Plato "ideal world of perfect ideas"
E: emphasizes personal questions for one's choices and living an authentic life
R: reality could be perceived with one's senses, and one could abstract concepts from those experiences
This is using symbols and "language" of advertising to create critical messages about it
what is Culture Jamming
Openly insulting, objectifying, and degrading to women
what is Hostile Sexism
Piaget believed that cognitive development came through what 4 stages
1. Sensorimotor (0-2): touching, sucking
2.Pre-Operational (2-7) : pouring juice in a different glass, changing mind “taller” , more quarters (spaced out)
3.Concrete Operation (7-11) : same juice experiment changing glass, but said same amount, wider/skinnier, feather and breaking glass, feather was soft
4.Formal Operational (11-15+) : Not everyone reaches this stage, they don’t understand double meanings “Order in the court”
TA removing eating privileges is an example of this
what is negative punishment
These 4 philosophies of education have an abbreviation of PEPS
(Bonus 400 if you can explain what they are)
what is Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism
P: curriculum should be everlasting
E: Basic skills and assertive discipline
P: Child centred philosophy that puts a main focus on problem solving, looks at students curiosity towards school and their creative self expresssion
S: teachers and schools change agents to create new equitable social order
This is when we feel vulnerable, shut down, and feel unworthy.
(Bonus 100 if you can name the 4 sub core behaviours)
what is Shame
Bonus: Withdrawal, Attack Self, Attack Other, Avoidance
Kohlbergs theory consists of these 3 Levels
(Bonus 600 if you can name each stage (100 per stage))
what is Level 1: Pre-conventional Morality, level 2: Conventional morality, Level 3: Post-conventional Morality
Stages:Obedience, Individualism & Exchange, Good Interpersonal Relations, Maintain Social Order, Social Contracts & Individual Rights, Universal Principles