Five Rights
Routes of Administration
Common EMT Drugs
Random
100

Before giving a patient any drug, EMTs must ensure WHAT to ensure the medication is intended for that individual.

Patient

100

A pill swallowed by the mouth

Oral


100

Drug is given to a patient suspecting a heart attack to reduce clotting

Aspirin

100

Term describing "what a drug does to the body."

Pharmacodynamics

200

You are about to give oxygen via nasal cannula, WHICH RIGHT ensures the oxygen is delivered correctly

Route
200

Nitroglycerin tablets placed under the tongue

Sublingual

200

Drug opens the airway and often inhaled by patients with asthma

Albuterol/Inhaler

200
A reason NOT to give a drug because it could harm the patient
Contraindication
300

An EMT double checks the patient needs aspirin before administering, WHICH RIGHT does this show

Medication

300

Medication delivered directly into the vein

Intravenous

300

Drug given orally to patients with low blood sugar

Oral Glucose

300

True or False. After administering Epi, you notice the patient's heart rate and blood pressure rising, this is a good thing. 

True 

400

A patient has anaphylaxis and epinephrine available, delaying medication could be fatal, WHICH RIGHT is demonstrated

Time
400

Inhalers and nebulizers

Inhalation

400

Drug is used to reverse opioid overdoses and is administered intranasally

Naloxone/Narcan

400

EMT's can administer which three drugs carried in an ambulance

Aspiring, Oral Glucose, and Oxygen

500

An EMT administers 4 baby aspirins at 81mg each for an adult, WHICH RIGHT is practiced here

Dose
500

Epinephrine is usually given this way

Intramuscular

500

Drug is used to help with severe allergic reactions, usually administered via auto-injector

Epinephrine

500

Three important parts for setting up an IV Fluid Administration: Drip Chamber, _____, and Drug or Needle Port

Flow Regulator

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