Name that Technique
A comparison in which the figurative meaning is implied rather than explicitly stated, often blending the literal and figurative seamlessly.
What is an implied metaphor?
“He barked orders across the room, his voice sharp enough to cut glass.”
What is metaphor (with characterization through diction)?
Why would an author use symbolism?
To represent deeper meanings or abstract ideas beyond the literal
These two often work together to create vivid sensory experiences and emotional tone.
What are imagery and diction?
An author describes a character’s “cold, calculating eyes” and “sharp, clipped speech.”
What is diction (revealing characterization)?
Word choice that not only conveys meaning but also subtly signals tone, context, and ideological perspective.
What is diction?
The repeated appearance of caged birds throughout a novel, each instance tied to a different character’s lack of freedom.
What is a motif (with symbolic implications)?
Why is diction important?
It shapes tone, mood, and reveals character, context, or situation
These two help develop deeper meaning through repeated elements and symbolic representation.
What are motifs and symbolism?
A recurring image of a broken mirror appears throughout a text to reflect identity struggles.
What is a motif of reflection (and symbolism of identity)?
A recurring element that gains significance through repetition but does not necessarily carry fixed symbolic meaning on its own.
What is a motif?
A narrator describes themselves as generous, yet repeatedly withholds help from others while justifying their actions.
What is an unreliable narrator?
Why use foreshadowing?
To hint at future events and build tension or anticipation
These two are used together to highlight differences between characters.
What are character foils and contrast(juxtaposition)?
A story told from a child’s point of view limits understanding of complex adult situations.
What is narrative perspective? (maybe an unreliable narrator?)
A contrast between expectation and reality that depends on the audience’s awareness rather than the character’s.
What is dramatic irony?
A lavish party is described in rich, celebratory language, while subtle details reveal emptiness and isolation among the guests.
What is contrast/juxtaposition (tone vs reality), possibly irony?
Why use contrast/juxtaposition?
To emphasize differences and highlight themes or ideas
These two often build tension and hint at future outcomes.
What are foreshadowing and irony?
A cheerful tone is used to describe violent or disturbing events.
What is dark humor (or irony)?
A narrative perspective in which the storyteller’s credibility is compromised, forcing the reader to actively question truth and reconstruct meaning.
What is an unreliable narrator?
Two characters are introduced: one speaks in idealistic, poetic language, while the other uses blunt, cynical phrasing, highlighting opposing worldviews.
What is characterization through contrast (character foils + diction)?
Why might an author choose an unreliable narrator?
To create ambiguity, challenge truth, or engage readers in interpretation
These two can shape how truth is perceived in a narrative.
What are perspective and unreliable narrator?
The audience knows a character will fail, but the character remains confident.
What is dramatic irony?
Explain how two techniques work together to develop a theme in a text you’ve studied.
Answers Vary