Substance use
What is the reported number of substance use during pegnancy?
approximately 1 in 10
Drinking is okay during pregnancy if done in moderation
Myth.
TVIC means avoiding questions about substance use because they might upset the patient. true or false?
False. Nurses should still assess substance use, but should ask respectfully avoid judgment.
How are substances transmitted to the fetus?
by traveling through the mother’s bloodstream and crossing the placenta.
Every baby exposed to opioids before birth develops withdrawal symptoms.
Myth. Some newborns develop withdrawal, but not every exposed newborn does.
How did Jade receive TVIC while at her appointment?
The nurse reassured her, was non-judgmental, understanding, respected her choices, acknowledged challenges.
What is methadone used for?
To treat opiod use disorder, blocks withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings from narcotics like heroin, fentanyl, or prescription painkillers without causing a euphoric "high".
Skin-to-skin contact can help comfort a newborn experiencing opioid withdrawal.
Fact. Skin-to-skin contact, a quiet environment and caregiver involvement can help support newborn regulation.
What is one reason a pregnant person might continue using substances even when concerned about their baby?
Dependence, withdrawal, stress, trauma or barriers to treatment