Social Hierarchy
Describe the role of the Pharaoh (Two Things)
1. Creates laws
2. Communicates with the gods
3. Governs the people of Egypt
4. Leader of the military
Why was King Tut famous?
He had the only intact tomb, many genetic disorders, and restored polytheism.
Who was Ra?
He was the god of the sun and the creator and ancestor of all gods.
What was built during the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt?
The Great Pyramids
Describe the role of the nobles (Two things)
- Rich, literate land owners
- Part of the bureaucracy, Pharaoh would task them to govern land and territory
Who was Hatshepsut?
One of the first female pharaohs and a regent.
Who was Osrirs?
He was the King of the Underworld and the god of agriculture.
How did Egyptians show religion in their daily lives?
- Festivals, rituals
- Protective amulets
- Laws were based on religion
- Importance of priests and the Pharaoh (religion roles)
Who were the scribes and craftsmen?
They were smart, skilled workers, and were the academics of Egypt.
Who was Ramses II?
One of the longest-lasting pharaohs and a military leader.
Who was Horus?
Horus was the falcon-headed god and the god of the sky.
Describe the annual flooding of the Nile River. Include the importance of this event.
The flooding of the Nile would happen every year. The Egyptians believed that it was their gods causing this event. The flooding was important for making sure that they received their food and resources.
What did the vizier do?
He advised the Pharoah and was second in command.
Who was Thutmose III?
Hew was one of the longest lasting pharaohs and a great military leader.
Who was Isis?
Isis was the wife of Osiris and the Goddess of healing and magic.
Define Centralized Government. What Egyptian time period was this created in?
One government that everyone has to follow.
Old Kingdom
Describe how Ancient Egypt had a bureaucracy
- It is when the government has multiple levels, with middlemen like the nobles to help carry out the Pharaoh's will
How were pharaohs chosen?
Bloodline, Hereditary
Who was Ma'at?
She was the Goddess of law, order, justice, and balance.
Describe two factors that contributed to the downfall of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
Economic Problems
Social Unrest
Weak Successors