Vocab
אלו מציאות
these found objects
What is an עמוד
a single side of a page of גמרא
What's the halacha if I find an אבידה without a סימן that is דרך נפילה (the way of falling)?
you can keep it
can I keep scattered fruit
because it has no siman
derech nefila and derech hinu'ach (also give halachic difference)
one is found in a way of being placed = announce
one is found in a way of falling = keep
מעות מפוזרות
scattered money
Where can I find רש"י
on the inner margin of the page of the Gemara
what's the halacha if you find money in a בית כנסת or a בית מדרש?
you can keep it
Can אביי not say differently than a ברייתא
a ברייתא = generation of תנאים
a kasha and a shayla
kasha = challenge question
shayla = I don't know question
אגב דחשיבי ממשמש בהו
since they are valuable he will feel around for them
Who were תוספות
Tתלמידי חכמים the generation after רש"י
If you find a יאוש שלא מדעת object WITH a סימן, what is the הלכה:
a) according to אביי
b) according to רבא
both hold you cannot keep it
can a non-poor person keep לקט after the נמושות came?
because poor people from other places give up automatically (e.c. they think it will be taken by the time they get there)
leket and ma'aser
ma'aser = 1/10 to leivi
leket = 1 or 2 dropped stalks to poor
מכנשתא דבי דרי עסקינן
we're dealing with the clearing of the threshing floor
which is biggest:
a daf, a masechta, or an amud
a masechta
What is the halacha if you find 2 kabim of pomegranates in 8 amos?
teiku - Q remains unanswered
Does אביי hold יאוש שלא מדעת is not יאוש
b/c the owner can't give up until he actually knows about it
שומשמין and תמרים/רמונים
Shumshemin = hard to collect and expensive
others = cheap and easy to collect
ואף על גב דשמעיניה דמיאש לבסוף
and even though we heard about him that he gave up in the end
אלו מציאות פרק שני בבא מציעא
Explain what each of those words are
Eilu Metzios is the name of the 2nd perek of the masechta whose name is bava metzia
Give me a case of derech nefila where you must announce it
Give me a case of derech hinuach where you can keep it
nefila = yeish bo siman
hinu'ach = aveida mida'as (e.g. machnashta d'vei dari + kav be'arba amos)
Can you NOT keep זיתים and חרובים but you CAN keep תמרים?
A: זיתים וחרובים: it's appearance proves whose it is and it's location shows whose it is
תמרים = gets disgusting when it falls
bundles in reshus harabbim and bundles in reshus hayachid
bundles in reshus harabbim will have their siman knocked off by the people passing by