Ancient Humans
Mesoamerican Societies
North American Native Americans
Europe and the Middle East
Exploration
100

Before farming, humans used this technique to find food and natural resources

What is hunting and gathering? 
100

This ancient civilization built their main city, Tenochtitlan, on Lake Texcoco in Central Mexico. 

What are the Aztec? 

100

This tribe was also known as the "people of the Longhouse" 

What are the Iroquois? 

100

This sailor led a voyage to the New World and is often credited with "discovering" the Americas. 

Who is Christopher Columbus? 

100

This technology helps keep your North Star. 

What is a compass? 

200

This massive sheet of ice, miles long, helped ancient humans migrate from Asia to North America. 

What are glaciers? 

200

This process of record keeping, created by cords of string with knots tied in it, helped keep everything organized in Incan society. 

What is quipu? 

200

The Sioux tribe adapted to their environment in the Great Plains by hunting this animal for tools, clothing, and meat. 

What is the buffalo? 

200

Due to the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe lived in this period of feudalism and lack of advancement, also known as the Dark Ages. 

What are the Middle Ages / Medieval times?

200

This trade network is named for the interactions between Europeans and the Native Americans. 

What is the Columbian Exchange? 

300

This term is used to describe the process of farming. 

What is agriculture? 

300

In order to adapt to their environment, the Aztec built these "floating gardens" to help with farming. 

What are chinampas? 

300

These five tribes, the Seneca, Mohawk, Cayuga, Oneida, and Onondaga, make up this collection of Northeastern Native Americans. 

What is the Iroquois League? 

300

This series of wars was carried out by the Christians in Europe against the Middle East to reclaim the Holy Land. 

What are the Crusades? 

300

This technology made it possible to go on longer sailing journeys by showing a ship's latitude and longitude (position). 

What is the astrolabe? 

400

This is the process by which humans get used to their environment. 

What is adaptation? 

400

Thanks to their achievements in astronomy, the Mayan people created this to measure dates and times, which we still use today. 

What is the 365 day calendar? 
400

These tribes, living in the Southwest United States, used adobe or sundried brick to create homes in the desert. 

What are the Puebloans? 

400

This trade route helped bring goods from China and India to the Middle East and Europe. 

What is The Silk Road? 

400

This is the name for a piece of land taken by another country and used for resources, wealth, and to spread religion. 

What is a colony? 

500

Cities, government, religion, and social classes, are features that make up this level of human development. 

What is civilization? 

500

This civilization existed before the Mayans, though we know very little about their society and what happened to them. 

What are the Olmec? 

500

The Natchez tribe primarily used fishing to find food in order to adapt to this region of the United States. 

What is the southeast? 

500

This European power was the first to explore outside of Europe. 

What is Portugal? 

500

This was the region first landed on by European explorers in the Americas, mistakenly named for another part of the world. 

What are the West Indies? 
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