Phonetics and Phonology
Assimilation, Vowel Reduction, Elision, Insertion
What are Connected Speech Processes
Root, Stem, Free, Bound, Affix (prefix, suffix, infix), inflexional, derivational
What is morphemes
Neologism, Borrowings, Communisation, Nominalisation
What are word formation processes
Antithesis, Listing, Parallelism
What is Syntactic Patterning
Vocal Effects: Whispers, Laughter; Non-Verbal Communication: Gestures, Facial Expressions, Eye Contact; Creakiness, Breathiness
What are Paralinguistic Features
Pitch, Stress, Volume, Tempo, Intonation
What are Prosodic Features
Arvo, Mozzie, Ambo, Davo
What are hypocoristic uses of suffix
For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
What are coordinating conjunctions
Sentence Fragments; Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-Complex
What are Sentence Structures
Cohesion, Inference, Logical Ordering, Formatting, Consistency and Conventions
What are Factors that contribute to a text's Coherence
/ə/
What is a schwa
bringed (not brought), runned (not ran), sitted (not sat)
What are morphological over-generalisations
Anon, Betwixt, Forthwith, Wench
What are archaic lexemes
"The vase was broken."
What is Agentless Passive
Topic Management, Turn-Taking, Management of Repair Sequences, Code Switching as a marker of group membership and belonging
What are Strategies in Spoken Discourse
/æɪ/, /eɪ/, /ɑɪ/ or /ae/
What are diphthongs
Can't, Won't, Isn't
What are contractions
What are determiners
"After dinner,", "This afternoon,", "Sometimes,", "Softly,"
What are Adverbials
"Hi" + "Hey", "How are you?" + "Good thanks, you?"
What are Adjacency Pairs
/ɡəˈdæɪ/ or /ɡəˈdeɪ/
What is 'gday'
Donate (from donation), Edit (from editor), Enthuse (from enthusiasm)
What are backformations
Prepositions, Conjunctions, Pronouns, Determiners, Auxiliary Verbs
What are Function Words
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.”
What is Antithesis
“Well I−We didn't hear anything about that"
What is a Repair