Los regulares y Los verbos de -Gar, -Car, -Zar
Stem-Changers
Verbs with -y changes
Root-Changers
D, V, & Fu Fu
100
Chart the regular endings of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, circle which two are identical.
-AR: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, aron -ER/IR: -í, iste, ió, imos, istesis, ieron
100
Which verbs stem change in the preterit -ar? -er? -ir? e --> ie & e --> i in the present changes to _____ in the preterite. o --> ue in the present changes to _______ in the preterit.
-ir verbs stem change in the preterit. e --> ie & e --> i in the present changes to e --> i in the preterite. o --> ue in the present changes to o --> u in the preterit.
100
In what forms are there -y changes in the preterit?
in the 3rd person singular and plural
100
What are the endings of the verbs with root changes?
-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
100
List the four verbs that are in this category and define.
Dar = to give, Ver = to see, Ser = to be, Ir = to go
200
Translate: "We eat, we ate, we write, we wrote"
"We eat, we ate, we write, we wrote" = "Comemos, comimos, escribimos, escribimos"
200
Where is/are there a stem-change in the preterit? (In what form/s?) What do you draw to remember this?
In the third person singular and plural. Draw a moccasin.
200
What two categories of verbs have these -y changes in the preterit? Give an example of each.
Double vowel verbs like Creer and -uir verbs like huir have this -y change.
200
Which of the following verbs are root changers in the preterit? Tener, salir, morir, venir, leer, poner, estar, comer, saber, pedir
tener, venir, poner, estar, saber
200
Conjugate ser/ir in the preterite. How do you know which verb is being used in a sentence?
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron If you are using ir, there will be an "a" that comes after it.
300
Besides the YO form, are -gar, -car, and -zar verbs identical to regular verbs in the preterit?
Sí
300
Conjugate Servir in the preterit and define.
Servir = to serve serví, serviste, sirvió, servimos, servisteis, sirvieron
300
Conjugate oír and incluir and define.
Oír = to hear oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron Incluir = to include incluí, incluiste, incluyó, incluimos, incluisteis, incluyeron
300
Conjugate the following verbs, define, and notate where they have an alteration to the root-change pattern. hacer, traer, decir
Hacer = to have hice, hiciste, hiZo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron Traer = to bring traje, trajaste, trajo, trajamos, trajisteis, trajeron Decir = to say dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron
300
Are there accents on the conjugations of these verbs? If so where?
There are no accents on these verbs in the preterit.
400
Give the rules for conjugating a -gar, -car, or -zar verb. Include what they change to, where, and if/where there are accents.
-gar --> gué -car --> qué -zar --> -cé Changes takes place in yo form Accents on 1st and 3rd person singular forms.
400
Which of the following stem-change in the preterit: incluir, preferir, poder, morir, destruir, oír, pedir, querer, vivir, repetir, dormir.
The following verbs stem-change in the preterit: preferir, morir, pedir, repetir, dormir
400
Organize the verbs into two categories and list the things they have in common: oír, incluir, leer, creer, huir, construir
oír, leer, creer (double vowel verbs) -double vowel preceding the "r" when infinitive -y's in 3rd person -accents on all conjugations minus 3rd person plural. incluir, huir, construir (-uir verbs) -ends in -uir when infinitive -y's in 3rd person -accents on yo and 3rd person singular forms
400
What are the root changes for these verbs: estar, tener, saber, poder, poner, querer, venir
estar = estuv- tener = tuv- saber = sup- poder = pud- poner = pus- querer = quis- venir = vin-
400
Conjugate Dar and Ver and define
Dar = to give di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron Ver = to see vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron
500
Translate: "I didn't play soccer because I got bad grades in Spanish III. I got bad grades because I arrived late a lot. I arrived late because my car started to have problems. My car had problems because I looked for a cheap way to fix it. I looked for a cheap way to fix it because I played soccer and didn't have time for a job.
No jugué el fútbol porque saqué malas notas en la clase de español tres. Yo saqué malas notas porque llegué tarde muchas veces. Llegué tarde porque mi carro empezó a tener problemas. Mi carro tuvo problemas porque yo busqué para una manera barata para repararlo. Busqué para una manera barata para repararlo porque yo jugué el fútbol y no tuve tiempo para un trabajo.
500
Translate: ¨My friend Pedro slept so deeply (tan profundo) that I repeated his name ten times before (antes de) he got up.
Mi amigo Pedro durmió tan profundo que repetí su nombre diez veces antes de él levantó.
500
Translate: "I read the book that you read but it didn't include the last pages of the story."
Yo leí el libro que leíste pero no incluyó las últimas paginas de la cuenta.
500
Translate: "I wanted to know if you were able to come to the party. My friend told me that you had to work late but came after. I didn't see you there".
Yo quise saber si pudiste venir a la fiesta. Mi amiga/o me dijo que tú tuviste que trabajar tarde pero viniste después. No te vi allá.
500
Translate: "She went to college to be a doctor. She was a good doctor and gave the people she saw a sense of security." (un sentimiento de seguridad).
Ella fue a la universidad para ser doctora. Ella fue una doctora buena y dio las personas que vio un sentimiento de seguridad.
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