Trivia
History
National Symbols
100

Why was El Salvador given the name “El Salvador”?

Because the Spanish conquerors named it El Salvador (“The Savior”) in honor of Jesus Christ, the Savior.

100

When was El Salvador established as an independent country?

It was established as an independent country in 1841.

100

What is El Salvador’s national bird?

The torogoz (also called turquoise-browed motmot).

200

What is El Salvador known for?

It is known for its volcanoes, strong national identity, and its amazing food.

200

When was San Salvador founded?

San Salvador was founded in 1525.

200

What is El Salvador’s national flower?

The izote flower.

300

What name was given to the border territory?

Providencia de Nuestro Senor Jesucristo El Salvador del Mundo

300

Who founded San Salvador?

The Spanish conqueror Pedro de Alvarado.

300

What is El Salvador’s national tree?

The maquilishuat tree.

400

What was El Salvador’s original name?

Its original name was Cuzcatlán, which means “Place of Precious Things” in the Nahuatl language.

400

When did El Salvador become independent from Spain?

It became independent from Spain on September 15, 1821.

400

Describe El Salvador’s flag.

The flag has blue and white horizontal stripes with the national coat of arms in the center.

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