Vocabulary
Characters
Arachne
The Whale Rider
Characteristics of Myths
100

not well known

obscure

100

The talented and gifted weaver who meets a cruel fate

Arachne

100

What is Arachne turned into?

A spider

100

What type of sea animal is used in this story AND is the most important?

A whale
100

What type of magic takes place?

divine powers

200

modest; not proud

humble

200

The Goddess of Wisdom who seeks to humble the weaver

Athena

200

Why does Athena punish Arachne?

For boasting about her talents, being prideful, and disrespecting the Gods.

200
What is the ocean waiting for at the beginning of the myth?

The arrival of the Whale Rider (Paikea)

200

Myths tend to give characteristics to non-human things. What do we call this?

personification

300

indignantly

in a way that expresses anger

300

Who is the Old Woman?

She is Athena in disguise

300

In Athena's tapestry what kind of messaging is she sending to Arachne?

A last warning to stop in her challenge.

300

After the last spear hit the earth, how many years passed before it was needed?

150 years

300

Greek myths showcase polytheism. What does that mean?

Believing in multiple gods

400

referring to humans, who eventually die

mortals

400

Travelled by boats across the Pacific from island to island. They settled in what is today New Zealand

The Ancients

400

In Arachne's tapestry, how does she depict the gods?

In a bad light. They are tricksters who meddle in mortal business, deceive fair maidens, and showed evil or unworthy actions.

400

Who are the ancients ancestors of today? (It's a native tribe of New Zealand)

Maori

400

Myths tend to use a lot of hyperbole. What does that mean?

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.



500

obstinacy

stubbornness

500

The ancestor of the Maori people. A supernatural figure with the ability to create life and ride on whales.

The Whale Rider (Paikea)

500

A creation myth tells us how something comes to be by trying to explain a natural phenomenon. What is this story trying to explain?

The creation of spiders.

500

What did the spears thrown by the Whale Rider represent?

Creation of life

500

What type of characters do you find in myths?

Gods and goddesses, hero, demigods, and other supernatural figures

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