Theme
What is the definition of Theme?
The lesson/moral of a story or text.
What is the definition of Main Idea?
What a story, paragraph, or passage is mostly about.
Nami was furious when Luffy spent all the money on meat. Her face turned red and she started yelling at him.
Question:
What does the word furious most likely mean?
Very Angry
Luffy and Zoro is best friends.
Question:
What is the correct way to write this sentence?
Luffy and Zoro are best friends
Luffy is cheerful, brave, and always ready for adventure. He wears a straw hat, has a big smile, and loves meat more than anything.
Question:
What text structure is used in this passage?
description
What is the Theme?
Luffy stood at the edge of the ship, looking out at the wide ocean. “One day,” he said with a big grin, “I’ll be King of the Pirates!” His crew laughed, knowing how many dangers they had already faced—sea monsters, rival pirates, and massive storms. But no matter what happened, Luffy always stood back up. When others felt scared, he reminded them why they started their journey in the first place. Even when things looked hopeless, he believed in himself and kept pushing forward.
Perseverance / Never giving up
What is the Main Idea?
Luffy’s straw hat is very special to him. He got it from Shanks, a pirate he looked up to as a kid. He wears it all the time and protects it, even in the middle of fights. Luffy’s friends know that if anything happens to the hat, he’ll drop everything to save it.
Luffy’s straw hat is important to him
Steve wandered into a dense forest. Trees were packed closely together, and it was hard to move around.
Question:
What does the word dense most likely mean?
thick or tightly packed
Luffy fights sea monsters.
Question:
What is the subject of this sentence?
Luffy
First, Alex mined for diamonds. Next, she crafted new armor. Then, she fought off a horde of zombies and saved the village.
Question:
What text structure is used in this passage?
sequence
What is the Theme?
In the world of Minecraft, Ava and Leo worked together to protect their village from a zombie attack. Ava built a tall wall while Leo gathered food and healed injured villagers. They couldn’t do it alone. They called for help from friends online, and together they created a plan. Some defended the gates while others repaired the homes. After a long night, the sun rose, and the zombies burned away. Everyone cheered—not because one person saved the day, but because they all worked as a team.
Teamwork / Cooperation
What is the Main Idea?
Jenna spent days working on a redstone door in Minecraft. At first, it didn’t open right. Then, it wouldn't close. But she didn’t give up. She watched tutorials, tried different builds, and tested the circuits until it finally worked. When it opened and closed perfectly, she cheered.
Jenna worked hard to build a redstone door.
Yuna was a novice dancer, but she practiced every day. Over time, she became one of the best in her group.
Question:
What does the word novice most likely mean?
Beginner
The Creeper exploded near the castle walls.
Question:
What is the predicate of this sentence?
exploded
K-pop groups often train for years before debuting. Because of all the hard work and practice, they are able to perform with amazing skill on stage.
Question:
What text structure is used in this passage?
Cause and effect
What is the Theme?
Mina always dreamed of becoming a K-pop star, but at auditions, she froze up. “You’re not confident enough,” one judge said. Hurt but determined, she practiced harder and reminded herself why she loved to sing. She started recording short videos and sharing them online. The more she sang, the stronger her voice became. Fans left encouraging messages like, “You inspired me!” By the time she stood on stage again, Mina smiled—not to impress the judges, but because she believed in herself.
Self-confidence / Believing in yourself
What is the Main Idea?
Joon was chosen to join a new K-pop group, but training wasn’t easy. He practiced singing for hours and learned tough dance routines. Some days, he felt like quitting. But with encouragement from his trainers and groupmates, he pushed through. He knew that success would come with hard work.
Joon worked hard to succeed in his K-pop group
Usopp’s tales were often exaggerated—he claimed he once defeated a giant sea king with only a spoon!
Question:
What does the word exaggerated most likely mean?
Made to seem bigger or more extreme than it really was
To ____ did you give the enchanted sword?
Question:
Should it be Who or Whom?
Whom
Both One Piece and Naruto feature characters chasing their dreams and going on wild adventures. However, Naruto focuses more on ninjas and village life, while One Piece explores pirates and the sea.
Question:
What text structure is used in this passage?
compare and contrast
What is the Theme?
A Minecraft realm was once peaceful, with players helping each other build and trade. But one player, Rex, found a powerful item and began to take over. He destroyed other players’ homes and said, “I make the rules now.” Some were too afraid to fight back. But a group of players gathered in secret, determined to stop him. They built hidden bases, trained together, and came up with a plan. It wasn’t about revenge—it was about doing what was right and making the world fair again.
Fighting injustice / Using power responsibly
What is the Main Idea?
Sanji is more than just the cook on the Straw Hat ship—he’s also a powerful fighter. But no matter how dangerous the enemy, Sanji refuses to fight with his hands because he needs them to cook. He also has a rule: he never hits women, no matter the situation. Some people don’t understand his choices, but Sanji always follows his code.
Sanji sticks to his personal code even in battle
After mining for hours, Alex finally found an elusive diamond vein. She had searched many tunnels, but it always seemed just out of reach.
Question:
What does the word elusive most likely mean?
Hard to find or catch
Neither the K-pop idols nor their manager, who have been promoting the new album across several countries and posts updates every morning, were available for the interview.
Question:
There are two grammar mistakes in this sentence. What are they, and how would you fix them?
Change posts to post
Change were to was
The player’s village kept getting attacked by mobs. To solve the problem, the villagers built a high wall, placed torches everywhere, and created iron golems for protection.
Question:
What text structure is used in this passage?
problem and solution