Main Idea Mania
Which sentence best states the main idea? "Lions live in groups called prides. They work together to hunt. The females do most of the hunting."
A) Lions live in groups and work together to hunt.
What theme is shown in this story? "Harmony helped her friend fix her bike even though she wanted to play. She knew helping was the right thing to do."
B) Help others when they need it
What does the simile mean? "Rodrigo ran like the wind."
C) Rodrigo ran very fast.
What does "reluctant" mean in this sentence? "Jatmarie was reluctant to jump into the cold pool."
C) unsure or unwilling
What is the structure of this text? "First, gather your ingredients. Next, mix them in a bowl. Then bake for 20 minutes."
C) Chronological/Sequence
What is the main idea of this paragraph? "Some birds migrate thousands of miles each year. They fly to warmer places to find food and shelter. Migration helps birds survive the cold months."
C) Migration helps birds survive winter.
What is the theme? "Journie practiced piano every day. At the concert, she played beautifully and felt proud of her hard work."
A) Practice leads to success
Which sentence has a metaphor?
B) Time is a thief.
Choose the meaning of "generous" using clues: "Maelys gave half her sandwich to a hungry friend. She always shares what she has."
B) kind and giving
Which structure is used? "Dogs and cats are popular pets. Dogs are more active, while cats are more independent."
C) Compare and contrast
Read the paragraph and identify the main idea: "Tornadoes can be very dangerous. They form quickly and destroy everything in their path. People should take shelter immediately when one is nearby."
B) Tornadoes are dangerous and require safety.
Identify the theme: "Matteo saw a lost dog and took care of it until he found its owner. The family was grateful, and Matteo felt happy she helped."
B) Helping others is rewarding
What type of figurative language is used? "The leaves danced in the wind."
C) Personification
What does "drowsy" mean? "After the long drive, Alex felt drowsy and wanted to nap."
B) tired
Identify the structure: "There are many types of pollution. Air pollution comes from cars. Water pollution comes from factories."
D) Cause and effect
What is the main idea of this paragraph? "Electric cars are becoming more popular. They do not need gas and are better for the environment. More people are buying them each year."
C) Electric cars are becoming more popular.
What lesson is learned? "Jaafar shared his lunch with a student who forgot theirs. Later, the student shared their snack with Jaafar."
A) Sharing can lead to kindness in return
Which phrase is an example of hyperbole?
A) I could sleep for a year.
What does "gigantic" most likely mean? "The gigantic cake took up the whole table."
C) huge
What is the structure? "First, Arielis woke up late. Then she missed the bus. Finally, she had to walk to school."
B) Sequence
Identify the main idea: "Volcanoes form when magma escapes from inside the Earth. This can create mountains and islands. Some volcanoes erupt with lava, ash, and gas."
C) Volcanoes form from escaping magma.
What theme is best supported? "Lucas lost the race but shook the winner’s hand. He smiled and said, 'Good job!' Later, the winner said Lucas had inspired him to try harder."
B) Be kind, even when you lose
Identify the figurative language: "The classroom was a zoo."
B) Metaphor
Using the clues, what does "frigid" mean? "The frigid air made my nose and fingers numb."
C) cold
Which structure fits? "Bees are helpful. They pollinate plants and make honey. Without bees, we wouldn’t have many fruits."
C) Cause and effect