Identify text structure (Lexi)
First, preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Next, mix the flour, sugar, and eggs. Then, pour the batter into a pan. Finally, bake for 25 minutes.
What text structure is this?
A) Compare/Contrast B) Sequence/Chronological C) Cause/Effect D) Problem/Solution
Answer: B) Sequence/Chronological
Identify if the word is a noun, adjective, or verb, then use it correctly in a sentence.
BRILLIANT
ordan's alarm didn't go off, and he woke up late. He rushed to the bus stop but watched it pull away. His mom drove him to school, and he missed his first-period quiz.
Question: Why did Jordan miss his first-period quiz?
Because his alarm didn't go off, he woke up late, missed the bus, and arrived late to school.
The robotics team stayed after school every Tuesday and Thursday. They designed and programmed a robot for competition. At the regional competition, their robot completed the course in record time.
When did the robotics team practice?
Recycling helps reduce waste and conserves resources. Recycling paper saves trees, plastic reduces oil use, and metal saves energy. Every recycled item helps the environment.
What is the main idea?
The rainforest receives over 100 inches of rain annually, while the desert gets less than 10 inches. The rainforest has diverse plant and animal life, whereas the desert has limited biodiversity.
Question: What text structure is this?
A) Compare/Contrast B) Sequence/Chronological C) Cause/Effect D) Description
Answer: A) Compare/Contrast
Identify if the word is a noun, adjective, or verb, then use it correctly in a sentence
INVESTIGATE
The Martinez family drove three hours to the state park for camping. When they arrived, dark clouds gathered. A thunderstorm erupted, forcing them to set up their tent in the rain.
Where did the Martinez family go and what challenge did they face?
They went to the state park (for camping), and they faced a thunderstorm that forced them to set up in the rain.
The city's water supply was contaminated by industrial runoff from the factory upstream. Residents were advised not to drink tap water. The mayor organized bottled water distribution at the community center.
Question: What caused the water contamination problem?
industrial runoff from the factory upstream / Pollution from the factory
Regular exercise strengthens the heart and builds muscles. It helps maintain healthy weight and reduces stress. Doctors recommend at least 30 minutes of exercise daily.
What is the main idea?
Due to deforestation in the Amazon, many animals are losing their habitats. As a result, some species are becoming endangered. This has led to decreased biodiversity.
Question: What text structure is this?
Identify if the word is a noun, adjective, or verb, then use it correctly in a sentence
CONSEQUENCE
Dr. Patel's solar panel design was 40% more efficient than existing models. When she presented at the Science Conference, investors expressed interest. Major energy companies requested meetings.
What made Dr. Patel's research significant?
Her solar panel design was 40% more efficient than existing models / It attracted investor and company interest.
Alejandro immigrated from Colombia at age twelve, speaking little English. He worked with tutors and practiced reading English novels. By senior year, he was valedictorian with acceptances to three Ivy League universities.
Question: How did Alejandro overcome his language barrier?
Social media allows instant connection with friends worldwide. However, it also presents challenges like cyberbullying and misinformation. Users must navigate social media responsibly.
What is the main idea?
C) Social media has both benefits and challenges that require responsible use
Ocean pollution has reached critical levels, threatening marine life. To address this, scientists propose reducing plastic use and organizing beach cleanups. These measures could improve ocean health.
Question: What text structure is this?
Answer: D) Problem/Solution
Identify if the word is a noun, adjective, or verb, then use it correctly in a sentence
ANALYZE
The historical society discovered the Oak Street mansion was built in 1847. It had served as a Civil War hospital and later a school. They convinced the city council to preserve it as a museum.
Question: How did the historical society save the mansion?
They convinced the city council to preserve it as a museum (instead of demolishing it).
Climate scientists observed alarming Arctic ice changes. Satellite data revealed ice coverage decreased by 30%. The team published findings urging immediate climate policy action.
Question: What evidence did scientists use to support their findings about Arctic ice?
The Industrial Revolution replaced workshops with factories and hand tools with machines. While it created economic opportunities, it also led to poor working conditions and pollution.
What is the main idea?
B) The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes with both positive and negative consequences
The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles. It features watchtowers and walls made of stone and brick. The structure varies from 15 to 30 feet in height.
Question: What text structure is this?
Answer: B) Description
Identify if the word is a noun, adjective, or verb, then use it correctly in a sentence
RESILIENT
Maya's photograph of a homeless veteran won first place in the state competition. This earned her a scholarship to a summer arts program. The image was featured in the newspaper, raising awareness about veteran homelessness.
What impact did Maya's photograph have beyond winning the competition?
it earned her a scholarship and raised awareness about veteran homelessness through newspaper coverage.
The excavation revealed artifacts from three time periods: Bronze tools from 1200 BCE, Roman coins from 200 CE, and medieval pottery from 1400 CE. Dr. Richardson concluded the location was inhabited for over 2,600 years.
Question: What conclusion did Dr. Richardson draw from the artifacts, and what evidence supported it?
Antibiotic resistance has become a major health threat. When bacteria develop immunity to antibiotics, infections become difficult to treat. Doctors and patients must preserve antibiotic effectiveness through responsible use.
What is the main idea?
Answer: C) Antibiotic resistance is a critical global health threat requiring collaborative action