Figurative Language
Elements of Fiction
MCAS Vocab
Essay Checklist
Essay Writing
100

What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?

A metaphor makes a comparison without using "like" or "as".

A simile makes a comparison using "like" or "as".

100

The setting of a story is ______ and _____ a story takes place.

Where and when

The setting of a story is where and when a story takes place.

100

What does the word "portray" mean?

To show or describe something

100

Name the 3 parts of a thesis

TAG + TTQA + A

Title, author, genre + Turn the question around + Answer

100

What is a good way to introduce evidence?

"In the text it says"

"According to the text/passage"

"The author says"

200

What type of figurative language gives human characteristics to a non-human thing?

Personification

200

What is theme?

Theme is the moral of the story or the life lesson.

200

What is an "excerpt"?

Part of a passage, story, or text.

200

To write your conclusion, you should ____________________________

Re-state your thesis

200

Give an example of a Transition Word

First, Next, Last

In conclusion

Furthermore

300

This type of figurative language shows extreme exaggeration. For example, "I was so hungry I could eat a horse."

Hyperbole

300

How the reader feels about a work of literature; the emotional atmosphere of a work of literature; how the text makes you feel

Mood

300

If you are asked to write a sequel (aka Part 2) or continuation of a story, you will write a _________ essay.

Narrative essay

300

In your essay, you should include 3 _____________, 3 _______________, and 3 __________________.

Answers, Evidence, Explanations

300

Information used from the text to support your answer

Text evidence

400

Give an example of onomatopoeia. (Hint: this is when you have words that are spelled the same as they sound.)

Buzz, clang, sizzle, drip, drop, bang

400

The perspective from which a story is told

Point of View

400

What types of answers are on MCAS for multiple choice questions? Here is a hint: one is redonkulous

2 redonkulous choices, 1 distractor, 1 correct answer

400

If you are writing a narrative essay, your essay checklist should have a ___________, a _________, and an ____________.

A beginning, a middle, and an end.
400

When writing a narrative essay, it should have a _________________, _______________, and ________________. It should also include _____________________, where characters speak to one another.

Beginning, middle, end, dialogue
500

What is the difference between repetition and alliteration?

Repetition is when a phrase is repeated.

"She sat and stared out the window. She stared and stared and stared and stared."

Alliteration is when the beginning sound of a word is repeated.

"Sally sells seashells by the seashore."

500

To use background knowledge and evidence from the text to make an educated guess

Inference

500

If you are asked to "paraphrase" you should _________________.

Put in your own words

500

How many answers, evidence, and explanations should we have when we read 2 texts and are writing about 2 texts?

2 answers, evidence, explanations for EACH text.

4 answers, evidence, explanations in total.

500

What is a good way to end your conclusion?

Draw to a close: advice to the reader, a famous quote, an "I wonder" statement.

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