Text Evidence
Define textual evidence?
information from a verified source that is used to support an idea or opinion in writing
Name three elements of informational text.
headings/subheadings, factual information presented in a logical order, and text features like diagrams, graphs, or tables which help to visually represent data and support the written content
Define connotation
Connotation is the use of a word to suggest a different association than its literal meaning
Ex: She feels blue
For example, blue is a color, but it is also a word used to describe a feeling of sadness, as in: “She's feeling blue.” Connotations can be either positive, negative, or neutral.
What is the purpose of an introduction in informational text?
to grab the reader's attention, clearly state the topic of the text, and provide a preview of the key points that will be discussed
What are the three main purposes an author uses to write?
to inform, to persuade, and to entertain
What do you look for to while trying to find textual evidence in a text?
look for specific details, quotes, or phrases directly from the passage that support a particular claim or idea
How does a table of contents help the reader?
providing a quick overview of a document's structure
Define denotation.
The denotation of a word is its literal definition—its dictionary definition—and contains no emotion
Explain/Define the cause and effect structure?
a way of organizing information by identifying an event or action (the "cause") that leads to a specific result or consequence (the "effect"), essentially showing how one thing directly influences another and creates a chain of events; it explains "why" something happens by detailing the factors that led to a particular outcome
How can you identify an author's point of view?
carefully analyze the language they use, including the choice of words, tone, and pronouns, to understand their attitude towards the topic
What makes textual evidence effective?
clear, specific, and directly supports the point you're trying to prove.
What role do graphics (pictures, graphs, etc) play in informational texts?
helping readers understand and remember the information presented
Give an example of a word with a strong connotation.
How does a chronological structure benefit the reader?
enhances the reader's understanding by presenting events in the order they occurred
Give an example of how an author's purpose influences a text.
an author aiming to inform readers about climate change might present a more neutral tone, focusing on factual data and scientific explanations, demonstrating how the author's purpose shapes the style and content of the text
Why is textual evidence important in writing?
it provides concrete proof to support your claims
What is the difference between headings and subheadings
Headings are the main titles of sections or paragraphs
Subheadings are the smaller titles that appear under the main heading to provide more information or break up the text
How can understanding connotation change the meaning of a text?
adding emotional weight and cultural associations to words
What are compare and contrast questions about?
comparing and contrasting two subjects, talking about how such things are alike and how they are different
Why is understanding point of view important for examination?
it reveals the perspective through which information is presented, impacting how the reader interprets characters, events, and the overall meaning of a text
Provide an example of a sentence that includes textual evidence.
In the text....
The text states....
How do bullet points enhance understanding?
allow for quick scanning and easy understanding.
Why is it important to recognize both connotation and denotation in writing?
it allows a writer to precisely convey their intended meaning
What is the role of a conclusion in informational writing?
summarize the key points presented, reinforce the main idea, and leave the reader with a clear understanding of the topic by tying together all the information discussed throughout the piece
How can an author's background affect their purpose?
offering a unique perspective that can make their work more compelling