Claims
What is a claim?
The author’s opinion or position on a topic.
What is evidence?
Facts, examples, or information that support a claim.
What is the job of an introduction?
Introduce the topic and state the opinion.
What does a conclusion do?
👉 Answer: Restates the opinion and wraps up the argument.
What does FANBOYS stand for?
👉 Answer: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
Which sentence is a claim?
A. Many students like pizza.
B. Pizza is sold in the cafeteria.
C. Students should have healthier lunches.
C. Students should have healthier lunches.
Which is evidence?
A. I think recess is fun.
B. A study shows kids focus better after recess.
B. A study shows kids focus better after recess.
Which is the best hook for a paragraph about reducing screen time?
A. Phones, tablets, and computers are everywhere.
B. What would you do if you suddenly gained two extra hours in your day?
C. People use screens for many reasons.
D. Some screens are brighter than others.
B. What would you do if you suddenly gained two extra hours in your day?
Which is a strong conclusion sentence?
Having plants in the classroom creates a calm and welcoming environment. Plants also improve air quality and add natural beauty to the space. Many students say they feel more relaxed when working near greenery.
Which sentence BEST concludes the paragraph?
A. Some plants need a lot of sunlight.
B. Plants come in many shapes and sizes.
C. As a result, adding plants to classrooms can help students feel happier and more focused.
D. Students can water plants at the sink in the hallway.
C. As a result, adding plants to classrooms can help students feel happier and more focused.
Which conjunction fits?
I wanted recess, ___ it was raining.
but
A claim should be…
Clear, focused, and arguable
What type of evidence includes numbers or research?
Facts, data or statistics
Recycling helps keep our school clean and reduces waste. Students can recycle paper, bottles, and even cardboard from lunch trays. A schoolwide recycling program would also teach responsibility and protect the environment.
Which sentence would be the BEST introduction to this paragraph?
A. Recycling is something many people do at home.
B. I think recycling is cool and interesting.
C. Our school should start a recycling program because it helps students and the environment.
D. Trash cans are in every hallway of our school.
C. Our school should start a recycling program because it helps students and the environment.
True or False: A conclusion should introduce new reasons.
👉 Answer: False
Which is a subordinating conjunction?
A. and
B. but
C. because
C
True or False: A claim is the same as a fact.
False
Why is evidence important in an argument?
It proves the claim is true or believable.
True or False: An introduction should include all evidence.
👉 Answer: False
What makes a conclusion effective?
👉 Answer: It reminds the reader of the claim and leaves a strong final thought.
Which sentence uses a conjunction correctly?
A. I wanted to go outside but it was raining.
B. I wanted to go outside, so, it was raining.
C. I wanted to go outside because it was raining, but.
D. I wanted to go outside; and it was raining.
A. I wanted to go outside but it was raining.
Which sentence best states a claim?
a. Students should be allowed to bring water bottles to class.
b. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
c. I am in fifth grade.
a. Students should be allowed to bring water bottles to class.
Many students feel tired in the afternoon, especially after eating sugary snacks. Studies show that students who eat balanced lunches with fruits, vegetables, and protein stay energized longer. Teachers report that these students participate more in class and complete work more carefully. Some schools now offer salad bars and whole-grain choices to support healthier habits.
Which detail BEST supports the claim “Healthy lunches help students learn”?
A. Many students feel tired in the afternoon.
B. Some schools now offer salad bars and whole-grain choices.
C. Teachers report that students with healthy lunches complete work more carefully.
D. Sugary snacks are popular among students.
C. Teachers report that students with healthy lunches complete work more carefully.
Why is this a strong intro?
“Every student deserves a clean school, and recycling can help make that happen.”
👉 Answer: It hooks the reader and states an opinion.
Which sentence BEST concludes an opinion paragraph?
Reading every night improves vocabulary and strengthens writing skills. It also helps students become faster, more confident readers. Even just 20 minutes a day makes a big difference over time.
Which sentence provides the BEST concluding statement?
A. Some books are long and have many chapters.
B. My favorite book is about dragons and castles.
C. That’s why students should read at least 20 minutes every night.
D. Some people like to read on tablets or phones.
C. That’s why students should read at least 20 minutes every night.
Why are conjunctions important in writing?
👉 Answer: They connect ideas and make writing smoother.