Figurative Language
What is a simile?
Comparing two things using like or as
What is Main Idea?
The main idea is what the passage is mostly about
Vocabulary
Use the words and definitions around the unknown word to figure out what it means
What is text structure?
How the text is organized.
What is Theme?
The lesson or message the author wants the reader to learn.
The flowers danced in the wind is an example of a
Personification
What is the passage mostly about is a question that is asking for
The Main Idea
The scientist was meticulous in her work, carefully measuring each ingredient to the exact millimeter, double checking every calculation, and never rushing a single step of the experiment.
Extremely careful and precise
What are 3 different ways a text can be organized?
Compare/Contrast
Problem/Solution
Sequence
Description
Theme is not....
It is not what the story is about. It is what the story teaches.
Aylin ate eight apples is an example of....
Alliteration
The moon does not stay the same shape every night. As it moves around Earth, different parts are lit by the sun. These changes are called phases of the moon.
The moon moves around Earth
The playground was empty after school ended. No students were outside.
What does empty mean?
Having no one there
First, students line up quietly in the hallway. Next, the teacher opens the door. Then, the class walks into the room and sits down. Finally, the lesson begins.
How is this passage structured?
Sequence
Mia wanted to quit the puzzle after trying for a long time. The pieces did not seem to fit, and she felt frustrated. Her brother suggested taking a short break. When Mia returned, she worked slowly and stayed calm. The pieces began to fit together. She smiled when the puzzle was complete.
Trying again can lead to success
How would you take the simile "her eyes shined bright like a diamond?" and turn it into a metaphor
Answers may vary
Learning how to manage time is an important skill for students. Planning ahead and setting goals can help students finish assignments on time and reduce stress. These habits support academic success
Time management helps students succeed
During the drought, water became scarce, and people were asked to use less
What does the word scarce mean?
Hard to find
Sharks and dolphins both live in the ocean. Sharks are fish and breathe through gills. Dolphins are mammals and must breathe air. These differences affect how each animal survives.
How is this passage structured?
Compare and Contrast
Ethan rushed through studying and did poorly. The next time, he planned ahead and studied daily. His score improved. Ethan learned preparation matters.
Planning leads to success
The dress was a sparkling ruby as it reflected light from every angle. Penelope thought the dress must be the color of Dorothy’s slippers. Trying on the dress. Penelope knew it was meant to be worn by her. Now at the ball, her dress swished as she passed the prince. When she turned around, she found his eyes fixed on hers like laser beams.
Metaphor
Allusion
Simile
Onomatopoeia
Reading regularly helps improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. Exposure to different texts also builds background knowledge. These benefits support learning across all subject areas.
Reading helps students succeed in many subjects
The invention had a significant impact on how people communicated across long distances.
What does the word significant mean?
Important/Meaningful
Coastal erosion threatens beaches and nearby homes. Strong waves wear away land over time. One solution is building barriers. Another solution is restoring sand dunes.
How is this passage structured?
Problem/Solution
The hikers faced harsh weather. Instead of turning back, they worked together to stay safe. They reached their destination. Teamwork helped them succeed.
Teamwork leads to success