Elements of Fiction Reading
Elements of Non Fiction Reading
Elements of Poetry
Multiple Choice Test Taking Strategies
TDQs
Essays
100

This fiction element is used to describe the people in a fiction text.

CHARACTERS

100
This non-fiction element is what the text is about.

TOPIC

100

What is a stanza?

A stanza is a group of lines in a poem. They are like paragraphs in prose.

100

How many points are multiple choice questions worth on the ELA State Exam?

1 POINT

100

How many points are TDQs worth on the ELA State Exam?

2 POINTS

100

How many points is the essay worth on the ELA State Exam?

4 POINTS

200

This fiction element is used to describe where the story takes place.

SETTING

200

This non-fiction element describes an important note (like a jot).

KEY IDEA

200

How many stanzas are in this poem?



2 STANZAS

200
How many choices are there for multiple choice questions?

4 (A, B, C, D)

200

How many sentences are in a complete TDQ?

5 SENTENCES

200

How many paragraphs are in a complete essay?

4

300
This fiction element is used to describe what the character wants or needs but does not have.

PROBLEM / CHALLENGE

300

How many key ideas should you have for a non-fiction text?

As many as you need!

At least 2. Sometimes up to 4.

300

What is figurative language?

Figurative language is when an author uses a word or phrase in a way that is different from the literal definition of the word or phrase.

300

What should you do if you are stuck on a question?

MARK IT AND COME BACK

300

What is the name of the sentence where you write your answer/ claim?

ASSERTION

300

What is the name of the first paragraph? This is where your context and thesis go.

INTRODUCTION

400

This fiction element is used to describe how the problem is resolved.

SOLUTION

400

This non-fiction element describes the most important idea from the whole text.

CENTRAL IDEA

400

What is a simile?

A comparison between two different things using “like” or “as”.


Example: The sun was like a ball of fire in the sky.

400

What should you do if you are feeling tired or sleepy? (Bonus PTs: Name multiple strategies)

1) ASK FOR A BREAK

2) ASK TO GET WATER

3) ASK TO GO TO THE BATHROOM

4) ASK TO STAND UP

400

What is it called when you go back to the text to look for a quote to support your TDQ?

FINDING EVIDENCE

400

How many body paragraphs are in an essay? Each can be considered 1 TDQ.

2 BODY PARAGRAPHS

500
This fiction element is used to describe the universal message of the text.
THEME
500

FREE SPACE

FREE SPACE

500

What is a metaphor?

A comparison between two different things without using “like” or “as”


Example: The noise is music to my ears

500

If you finish early, what should you do? (Bonus PTs: Name multiple strategies)

1) CHECK THAT YOUR EXAM IS COMPLETE

2) CHECK YOUR WORK BY TESTING YOUR ANSWERS

3) FIND EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT YOUR MCQS

4) CHECK YOUR TDQS FOR 5 COMPLETE SENTENCES

5) CHECK YOUR ESSAY FOR 4 COMPLETE PARAGRAPHS

500

What comes after your evidence in the TDQ? This is where you explain in your own words.

INTERPRETATION

500

What is the name of the last paragraph in an essay?

CONCLUSION

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