Literary Devices
The Essay
Poetry
Sentence Structures
STAAR Strategies
100

Giving human attributes to a non-human thing.

What is personification?

100

This includes your position and two reasons.

What is a thesis?

100

This is a paragraph in a poem.

What is a stanza?

100

This is another word for a main or independent clause; it can stand on its own.

What is a simple sentence/complete sentence?

100

Use this strategy when you are having difficulty composing a thesis statement.

What are the five steps to the THESIS?

200

This is an indirect or passing reference to history or literature.

What is allusion?

200

This is, typically, the first sentence of every body paragraph, and it, basically, tells the reader what the rest of the paragraph is going to be about.

What is a topic sentence?

200

The strategy used in order to break down the poem and analyze it.

What is TPCASTT?

200

This clause contains a subject and a verb, yet it cannot stand on its own because it, usually, begins with a subordinating conjunction (OAWB).

What is a dependent clause?

200

Before reading, making inferences and connotations about this part of a story or poem will give the reader clues about its main idea or theme.

What is read the title?

300

This figure of speech compares one thing to another, and it uses the words "like" or "as" in its comparisons.

What is a simile?

300

This statement expresses the opposition's opinion and demonstrates your full understanding of the issue at hand.

What is the counter argument?

300

This type of language allows the reader to imagine the action with their five senses.

What is sensory language/imagery?

300

This sentence contains two independent clauses joined together by a comma plus a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) or a semicolon.

What is a compound sentence?

300

Using this 2-sided graphic organizer helps when brainstorming ideas for your essay.

What is a t-chart?

400

This expresses the author's/speaker's attitude towards the subject they are focusing on.

What is tone?

400

Using these words or phrases before moving onto another topic or paragraph makes for smoother shifting between ideas.

What are transitions?

400

This is the pattern in which the sound of end words of each line sound the same.

What is rhyme scheme?

400

This sentence contains one independent clause and one dependent clause.

What is a complex sentence?

400

When working on cross-over questions, this strategy is useful to compare answers for each story.

What is a t-chart?

500

This is the moral of the story; it expresses universal human life lessons.

That is theme?

500

This is the last sentence of your essay. It tells the reader what they must do if they agree with your position.

What is the call to action?

500

The type of language a poet uses; it requires analysis to discover its hidden meaning.

What is poetic/figurative language?

500

This sentence contains at least one dependent clause and two independent clauses.

What is a compound-complex sentence?
500

You use this strategy when you have a question that asks you to read from a BOX.

What is matching?

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